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Note from the author Malcolm Gladwell, author . [3], This theory was first espoused by Italian General Giulio Douhet, though his ideas included the terror bombing of population centers that the American theorists eschewed. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Rather than focus on industrial or military targets, the napalm bombs spewed all over cities, destroying housing and killing civilians in a most devastating way. This page is not available in other languages. This is a case where the audiobook definitely defeats the print version. In one day in March, 1945, more than 400 B-29s totally burned 16 square miles of Tokyo killing far more than 100,000 people. The airmen believed that the tool would allow forces to focus on taking out specific targets that could cripple the enemys production lines rather than engaging in the kind of indiscriminate bombing that the Germans did on London and the Allied forces would against Dresden. When he and Curtis LeMay squared off for a leadership handover in the jungles of Guam, LeMay emerged victorious, leading to the darkest night of World War II. Those are exactly the same, but there's a lot more to the book. The book is adapted from a series of podcasts Gladwell created for his show Revisionist History. 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Weve all be taught that it was the two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki that caused the Japanese to surrender. The rest of the book focuses on the Pacific Theater during the last two years of the war. The Bomber Mafia His scorched-earth philosophy was most evident in the indiscriminate firebombings of Tokyo in 1945 that left an estimated 100,000 civilians dead. I knew the Americans went down two atomic weapons to shorten the battle as well as bring Japan to its knees as well as accept surrender to conserve countless lives needed to get into those islands. People growing up on animations and motion pictures see planes going down bombs/shooting targets as if done through cross hairs. Thank you for purchasing The Bomber Mafia, an audiobook by Malcolm Gladwell. Yet he also concludes that in the long run, in the years that followed, the idealistic Hansell was right to believe that an air campaign based on precision strikes was possible. dan is the author of six books about business and human behavior including "the new york times" bestseller he is a great friend and we cannot wait to host him and his upcoming book. LeMay has taken over from Hansell and used napalm, resulting in markedly more success but also much greater destruction and killing of civilians. He was and is wrong, killing the elderly, women, and children is not an object of war, its evil and destructive. This is an account of a team of elderly minds in the USA airforce who ended up being focused on accuracy battle to decrease innocent noncombatant casualties and also quicken completion of problem by strategically bombing factories and also battle production vital for your enemys ability to continue to combat on. Much of the book concerns the technical and practical aspects of the Norden bombsight, in a 'grown-ups arguing' sort of way. Its a history of the dueling philosophies regarding bombing that existed in the US military during World War II. InThe Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War, Malcolm Gladwell, author ofNew York Timesbestsellers includingTalking to Strangersand host of the podcastRevisionist History, uses original interviews, archival footage and his trademark insight to weave together the stories of a Dutch genius and his homemade computer, a band of brothers in central Alabama, a British psychopath, and pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard. WATCH SEGMENT. Yes. Almost 100 B-24 planes were lost with only minimal damage done to the ball bearing plant. Tap the link to open your audiobook purchase in your podcast app. Bomber Mafia, A Story Set in War by Malcolm Gladwell - LinkedIn [23], A reviewer in Kirkus Reviews stated Gladwell "[delivered] a fairly flattering portrait of LeMay". The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation and the Longest Night of the Second World War, by Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown and Co., New York, 2021, $27. By clicking Sign Up, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Hachette Book Groups Privacy Policy The State of Journalism on World Press Freedom Day. The pilot kept flying.. Curtis Lemay as well as Haywood Hansell are opposite ends of a range in the high adrenaline battle Flying force. To most people, a city park is a grace note, a green space that makes urban life more livable. Editions of The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and - Goodreads This book once more casts an extra critical eye on this situation and outcome. The Bomber Mafia isn't an honest or earnest look at what experts have written and thought about America's air campaigns during WWII. The American militarys precise new way of information-based warfare so far has been tested only in relatively small and short bombing campaigns in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans, the gunboat wars of our time. And was engrossed once again. Whether it was the atom bombs or LeMays bombing tactic that hastened the Japanese to surrender will always be a debatable topic. Members of the "Bomber Mafia" produced the two airpower war plans (AWPD-1 and AWPD-42) that guided the wartime expansion and deployment of the Army Air Forces. EP13 Gladwell and the Bomber Mafia - YouTube Review and highlights: The Bomber Mafia, by Malcom Gladwell A headwind increases airflow under the wings giving it greater lift. 4.9 . [19] Publishers Weekly stated "this history feels more tossed off than fully fledged", though Gladwell "provide[d] plenty of colorful details and pose[d] intriguing questions about the morality of warfare". The Bomber Mafia | Pushkin Industries Kennedy stated there were "gaps in [Gladwell's] account", and cites the RAF Bomber Command's attempt at careful bombing as an example. In Chapters 4 and 5, Gladwell provides background about Hansell and LeMay, and outlines the Americans bombing mission on Germanys ball-bearing factories, led by Hansell with LeMay a participant. These pilots dreamed of more humane ways to conduct wars. Talking to Strangers is a classically Gladwellian intellectual adventure, a challenging and controversial excursion through history, psychology, and scandals taken straight from the news. 'The Bomber Mafia' review: Malcolm Gladwell tries a deep - The Star [5][6], The book follows the story of the Bomber Mafia, a group of American military officers, especially Major General Haywood S. Hansell, as they developed a military doctrine of daylight strategic bombing as a means to defeat an enemy with precision high-altitude aerial bombardment. However, the doctrine nonetheless became the foundation for the separation of the Air Force from the Army, and the basis for modern airpower theory. You can listen in your preferred podcast app (See below for a complete list of supported apps). Maybe so. Yes, it would have caused millions to starve and die but the invasion alternative would have caused millions of allied lives. I enjoyed this short book thoroughly, and would have been happy if it had been twice as long. Malcolm Gladwell's extraordinary new book, "The Bomber Mafia," tells the story of a group of pilots who met on a muggy airbase in central Alabama and hatched a plan to revolutionize warfare. General Haywood Hansell was the leader of The Bomber Mafia, a small group within the military that believed an emerging technologyairborne warfarecould make wars shorter and far less deadly. Ask the Author. What would happen with bombing in a really big war remains to be seen. But when Gladwell leaps to provide superlative assessments, or draws broad lessons of history from isolated incidents, he makes me wary. LeMays solution was to saturate Tokyo with napalm bombs, killing as many as 100,000 people in about six hours, and then to go on and firebomb dozens of other Japanese cities, killing thousands upon thousands, sometimes when the target cities were of little or no military value. The second is that Japanese politicians and historians actually thanked LeMay for the campaign after the war. Hes more of an intellectual explorer than a disciplined academic. The system was then implemented in The second world war to varying outcomes. Privacy Policy | Chapter 6 notes the development of the new B-29 bomber and how that extended the range of bombing the Americans could conduct against Japan. [17] In The Wall Street Journal, Yale professor Paul Kennedy praised the audiobook version of The Bomber Mafia as "remarkable" and a "work of art"; similarly, in The Times, reviewer Gerard DeGroot said "The Bomber Mafia remind[ed] [him] of a really good podcast a fascinating story is appealingly delivered", and historian Diana Preston of The Washington Post called the audiobook "innovative" for its inclusion of archival clips, music, and sound effects. You can pay with any major credit cards, as well as Apple Pay on iOS and Google Pay on Android. [13] The result furthered the Allies' military objectives leading to Japan's surrender, such as with the Bombing of Tokyo on March 10, 1945 with Operation Meetinghouse. Part one on the extraordinary life of the Air Force General Curtis LeMay. The US Bomber Mafia agreed with Baldwin only in that the bomber would prevail in its mission. As for Vietnam, Johnson and Mcnamara screwed that up by NOT applying LeMay principals and the war should have been ended in 1965 , again saving many lives. There was never going to be a land invasion of Japan, I know that that possibility was used to justify nuking them, but I also know that president Truman was not going to be the CIC that sent hundreds of thousands to die for something that patience and strategy could preclude. Malcolm Gladwells new audiobook, The Bomber Mafia,is a riveting tale of persistence, innovation, and the incalculable wages of war. InRevisionist History, Gladwell re-examines moments from the past and asks whether we got it right the first time. The Bomber Mafia A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War By: Malcolm Gladwell Narrated by: Malcolm Gladwell Length: 5 hrs and 14 mins 4.7 (8,338 ratings) Try for $0.00 Pick 1 title (2 titles for Prime members) from our collection of bestsellers and new releases. He bled to death. LeMay replaced Hansell at the end of 1944 and soon began a campaign of terror that eventually visited virtually every major city in Japan. In The Bomber Mafia, Malcolm Gladwell weaves together the stories of a Dutch genius and his homemade computer, a band of brothers in central Alabama, a British psychopath, and pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard to examine one of the greatest moral challenges in modern American history. 'The Bomber Mafia' Book Review - HistoryNet McFarland, Stephen L.; Richard P. Hallion (2008). Listen to audiobooks in the same place you spend hours listening to your favorite podcasts. Instead, the bomber fleets were a major factor in the general American war effort, helping to reduce the enemy fighting power, especially in Japan where they destroyed the largest cities by shifting to area incendiary bombing tactics. He was hardly a theorist, and especially not someone out to make war more humane. Randall Jarrell captured LeMays blithely brutal approach in two of the most memorable lines of 20th-century American poetry: In bombers named for girls, we burned / The cities we had learned about in school.. When he is introducing characters and showing them in conflict, The Bomber Mafia is gripping. Those fools can really do some damages if you capture one in the kisser. >> and with one of our favorite guest. Following numerous casualties from ground warfare in World war, a group people army males focused on producing a bombing system that would certainly be so exact that it could get really specific targets that would cripple enemies while decreasing human loss. In Gladwells account, Hansells relatively more humane approach didnt work. Those large conclusions seemed unsubstantiated to me. Very interesting. Many historians posit that the primary reason for Japanese surrender was not the use of the atom bomb. [1] Hansell concurred that both the theorists and the authors of the AWPD-1 war plan (of which he was both) made a serious mistake in neglecting long-range fighter escort in their ideas. The notion that we were ever going to tolerate a land invasion of Japan is simply not true, we could have cut them off and let their cities crumble. Japan was largely self-sufficient as far as food is concerned, they would have become uncomfortable but they would not have starved to death. [12] The teaching of fighter ("pursuit") tactics declined, though Earle E. Partridge and Hoyt S. Vandenberg continued to discuss the role of the fighter. Malcolm Gladwell - The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War Audiobook. Perfect tinder for firebombing. You can send this audiobook as a gift by visiting this page to select the audiobook and enter your lucky recipients information. For those of us who had family waiting to invade, whatever the reason(s), it was very welcome. [8], Although flawed and tested only under optimal conditions, the doctrine (originally known as the "industrial web theory")[9] became the primary airpower strategy of the United States in the planning for World War II. In the Pacific, they had better planes to go against Japan. If youre an audiobook listener, thats the version to choose. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. War stories are a brand-new category for those utilized to Macolm Gladwells distinct brand of nonfiction. These Podcasts Aren't So Sure", "Presenting: The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell", "The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War", "The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell review why 'precision bombing' is an utter delusion", "Wrestling with the strategy and morality of the firebombing of Japan", "The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell, review the Outliers author on the morality of war", "Malcolm Gladwell on the Hard Decisions of War", "When Pop History Bombs: A Response to Malcolm Gladwell's Love Letter to American Air Power", "Malcolm Gladwell's The Bomber Mafia is misleading history-lite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bomber_Mafia&oldid=1134344848, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 06:23. Malcolm Gladwell and "The Bomber Mafia" | Video - PBS Simply not a subject I seem out, neither do I think I would certainly have liked it as much had I review. [1] The bomber mafia's strategic doctrine, changed by war and experience, helped shape the mission of the new Air Force and its Strategic Air Command.[2]. A second shell hit the radio compartment, cutting the legs of the radio operator off at the knees. Please take a moment to review it. Gladwell begins the story in the Introduction in January 1945, on the Mariana Islands. Is this book appropriate for an 11-year old that reads a lot WW II history and fiction books? The Bomber Mafia, through a "failure of imagination" in not expanding the doctrine to include establishing air superiority as a prerequisite for success,[16] would not accept either of these conceptsthey believed the heavy bomber fleet could protect itself, and thus they contributed to the delay in the development of a long-range escort fighter until two years into the war. All rights reserved. In his first book since his #1 bestseller David and Goliath, Malcolm Gladwell has written a gripping guidebook for troubled times. The words "Bomber Mafia" refer to a group of American pilots in the 1930s stationed at what was then called Maxwell Field in Montgomery, Alabama. Perhaps bombing debate this is old hat to many of my readers. there is a link to purchase . The book concludes that "LeMay won the battle. Emphasizes just how technical breakthroughs are typically made use of in means they were not indicated. The American military leaders, however, convinced their allies to let them pursue precision bombing, based on the Bomber Mafias philosophy of taking out vital choke points. I didn't know he had a podcast on this topic, but after listening to the book my immediate thought was "Why did I pay for this book? He released a couple chapters from this book as episodes of Revisionist History. [21] The book debuted and peaked at number two on The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction on May 16, 2021.[28]. in the program we will take some of your questions. Malcolm Gladwell's "The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War" is a kind of love song to the United States Air Force, which is surprising, because. Do you prefer this format. Gladwell raises two fascinating points. This advancement of how warplanes were deployed is rather remarkable. The audiobook brings to life the stories. WATCH SEGMENT. [2] The Bomber Mafia was gradually replaced in the 1950s and 1960s by advocates of intercontinental ballistic missile warfare. Following numerous casualties from ground warfare in World war, a group people army males focused on producing a bombing system that would certainly be so . Developed over the years 19261929 at Air Corps Tactical School (ACTS) at Langley Field in Virginia, a forward-looking doctrine of daylight precision bombing was promulgated by Brigadier General William "Billy" Mitchell who advocated a greatly expanded role for the bomber force. [11] The book examines Hansell's replacement by Major General Curtis LeMay,[12] who implemented a series of tactical changes such as ordering bombing at a dramatically lower altitude to avoid the jet stream, removal of most of the bombers' defensive weaponry to increase bomb payload and wholesale nighttime fire bombing with incendiaries like napalm to devastate many of the population centers of Japan. In the late 1930s, they shared a philosophy that with the new Norden bombsight, bombing could be done more effectively, hitting the enemys vital military targets (called choke points). Purchase The Bomber Mafia and receive the exclusive Bomber Mafia Listeners Guide a visual document of the making of The Bomber Mafia. Kelsey formulated a new "interceptor" class of aircraft in order to sustain his idea that a well-armed fighter aircraft could successfully attack enemy bombers, and that, given drop tanks for long range, it could defend friendly bombers all the way to the target and back.[15]. Whats more, the sight itself was less accurate in real-world conditions than during testing. First, the U.S. command didnt really seem to understand what LeMays campaign was doing to Japan. He has been a staff writer at The New Yorker magazine for over 25 years and was named by Time magazine as one of its 100 Most Influential People. I immediately thought, Oh yeah? Gladwell steps back from the bombing of Tokyo, the deadliest night of the war, and asks, Was it worth it? The attack was the brainchild of General Curtis LeMay, whose brutal pragmatism and scorched-earth tactics in Japan cost thousands of civilian lives but may have spared more by averting a planned US invasion. A novelty of this book is that Gladwell says it began as an audiobook and then became a written one, reversing the usual process. Agreed? Do television sitcoms teach us something about the way we relate to one another that isnt true? For the first few years, the strongest voice at ACTS against the bomber doctrine was Captain (later General) George C. Kenney who called for the use of air power to attack enemy fighting units on the ground. Malcolm Gladwell and "The Bomber Mafia". World War II had begun in Europe in 1939, and the United States entered in 1941, after the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor. On both sides. Precision-guided munitions are hugely expensive, and the stockpiles of them are surprisingly small. Your seamless listening experience is powered by Supporting Cast. Sorry, but these apps are not currently supported: Stitcher, Podbean, or NPR One. THE BOMBER MAFIAA Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World WarBy Malcolm Gladwell. Hansell was a junior member of the Bomber Mafia, a group that put its faith in the new Norden precision bombsight. His thinking was that it would be better to force the enemy to surrender early, as a prolonged war would cause more suffering. Unanswered Questions (2) Because of a review from one of the Goodread friends, I decided to take on the audiobook, instead of the print/e-book version. They also complete an image analysis section and create two propaganda posters from different . And interesting. The theoretical discussions they had back at Maxwell Field didnt properly account for weather, enemy fire, and mass-produced bomb sights. What about the sailor whose ship is torpedoed and who hangs from debris in the water with no chance of rescue? The villain, or at least loser in this account, is another Air Force general, Haywood Hansell, who had tried to win the war in the Pacific through the precision-bombing of Japan. Malcolm Gladwell had a podcast on this topic last year. His interview with Fareed Zakaria was interesting, spanning everything from auto-pilot vehicles to U.S. university rankings to a critique of The Little Mermaid (which, thankfully, I have never seen). Malcolm Gladwell, "The Bomber Mafia" : CSPAN2 - Archive I caught Gladwell on CNN last Sunday. They believed that bombing strategic targets made sense, and bombing population centers didn't. There are a lot of moral dilemmas to chew on here. This change of commandand what it meant in terms of military strategyis the crux of this book. The Bomber Mafia Reader Q&A - Goodreads [7] This could lead to a minimum of war-time casualties with new technology such as the Norden bombsight. By dropping bombs with precision onto strategic targets, Hansell believed wars could be won faster and with far less . Required fields are marked *. Suggestions, Fan Mail, Bones to Pick, and All Other Queries, For Speaking Engagements With Malcolm Gladwell. The nascent, emerging and the ambitious force that . The object of war is to destroy the enemy which LeMay understood very well, their morale had nothing to do with it, and ultimately saved millions of lives on both sides due to a invasion not having to happen. I did know that the British bombed during the night while the Americans seemed to have the much more hazardous daytime raids over Germany. Something is very wrong, Gladwell argues, with the tools and strategies we use to make sense of people we dont know. The Bomber Mafia began as an audiobook, and later transitioned into a print book. This was all in one plane. Malcolm Gladwell - The Bomber Mafia Audiobook - Free Audiobooks In his 2021 popular history book The Bomber Mafia, Malcolm Gladwell wrote that the idea of precision bombing stayed alive in the US military, with greater accuracy obtained in the 1990s through to the present with guided bombs, such that a modern laser-guided bomb or missile might be expected to destroy not just a single building but a single room in the building, minimizing collateral damage.
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