list of french carriage clock makerslist of french carriage clock makers

list of french carriage clock makers list of french carriage clock makers

Check out John Delaney's ANTIQUES ROADSHOW appraisal of this 1889 Tiffany & Co. Makers Carriage Clock from Shelburne Museum, Hour 2! The forerunners of carriage clocks were the Capucines. 1 (six inches high); Calibre No. In general, the earlier the case, the larger area of glass it will have. Here the main producer was the large Japy factory in the village of Badevel. Antique Clocks Checklist Of Questions, Marine Chronometers A fine example by J Paulet can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. A chrome plated carriage alarm clock, German, A 20th century French gilt brass cased four, FRENCH SELSI CARRIAGE CLOCK Plain case with, Collection of miniature carriage clocks comprised, ANTIQUE WATERBURY CLOCK CO. BRASS MINIATURE, An assembled grouping of carriage or desk. The Revue Chronomtrique speaking of carriage clocks at the Exhibition refers to the craze for these elegant objects, and an indispensable part of the luggage of any self-respecting traveller. Although all carriage clocks look very similar (surrounded by a glazed brass housing, polished or gilded, with a fold-down handle) there are, however, very great differences in quality, size, housing and such complexities as striking trains, calendar indicators, etc. Find Out What's Included In A Service The movement in the clock below is one of the first Berthoud built with this feature, and it was sold at Christies in 2001 for 322,750. Or if you want something small to sit on a shelf, pick a mantel clock such as the jewel-like Louis XVI example below. Includes watchmakers' & clockmakers' trademarks and their makers' listed by town. Type of clock glass, stenciling, hand style and fasteners. It was produced in much smaller quantities than the gorge from about 1885 and was also used by the best Paris makers, housing fine movements. These small spring-driven clocks were designed to be portable with a carrying handle to the top, while most originally came in a fitted leather outer travelling case, also with handle. Estimate: $40,000-60,000. It was a complete game changer to both clocks and watches. many more examples with full details are available to our members - Learn more, Search our price guide for your own treasures. In both England and France, from the middle of the 18th century the gradual evolution of the marine chronometer could be regarded as a particular aspect in the development of portable clocks. This strikes twice on each hour, once at the actual hour and then again two minutes later. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. When they are found the size tends to been around nine inches high, with handle up. 0 Very nice old carriage, TIFFANY CARRIAGE CLOCK. The door(s) are hinged on pins, both top and bottom. Timothy is a valuer and heritage expert of fine art, antiques and collectables with specialist knowledge of 20th century South African art, British antique furniture, clocks and silver. They could be moved without affecting the timekeeping. Sold for 36,500 on 20 February 2008 at Christie's in London H., half 20th century A fine French brass grande sonnerie eight-day carriage clock with full calendar, moonphase, barometer and thermometer, Victorien Boseet, No.613. The clock shown above was supplied to Louis Bonaparte and his wife Hortense, and is an excellent example of the importance of provenance. Sold for $200,000 on 20 April 2018 at Christies in New York, Its enamel dial is signed by the finest French enameller of the day, Joseph Coteau, and is decorated with the signs of the zodiac painted in exquisite detail, notes Strafford. To return to the beginning of the table, click on the Back button. The following are several additional things that will help with trying to identify or date an antique clock: Clock style. However by familiarising oneself with the varied styles, understanding the different and evolving methods of construction, and knowing some history behind it all one can begin to form a definitive picture of these unique clocks. Guilloche enamel (flinqu) this refers to coloured, translucent enamel, fire over a metal object previously decorated with engine turning or other engraved design. Brunelot stays on at this address Bronze medal in 1876 (noted in revue chronometrique) Allix notes that Brunelot showed carriage clocks at Paris Expositions in 1878, where he received an honourable mention. Almost every full-sized carriage clock style was represented in miniature. Towards the end of the century though, when demand was at its highest, there were many exceptions. The second was in the Jura region of the Franche-Comt, near Montbliard, close to the border of Switzerland. A good tip for those who want a French baroque clock that wont break the bank is to look at late 19th-century versions. Of course having a clock powered by weights was not practical for portability and the use of a mainspring for power was developed. A French gilt brass cased carriage clock, French repeater carriage clock with alarm, Good French repeater carriage clock bearing, A French brass cased striking and quarter. Price 3,200 Magnificent French Gilt Bronze Mantle Clock by the famous clockmaker "Benson, 67 Ludgate Hill " London. Some clocks signed "Kreutz & Bauer in Wein". Lot of 2 Gilt Metal Clocks.Includes a carriage, CLOCKS: Wedgwood, etc., five small clocks. Antique and Vintage. Antique Clocks, Carriage Clocks 841 G. FALCONER & CO, HONG KONG. ; French carriage clock with Arabic numerals, Carriage and Other Travelling Clocks, Derek Roberts, 1993; Carriage Clocks, Charles Allix, 1981, Continental and American Skeleton Clocks, Derek Roberts, 1989; British Skeleton 8 owl wall clock with blinking eyes (no pendulum or weights); 8 house wall clock with rocking bird (no pendulum or weights); 2-3/4 dia. A FINE QUALITY GIANT ENGLISH FUSEE STRIKING CARRIAGE CLOCK WITH ITS ORIGINAL OAK TRAVELLING BOX AND KEY, WITH FASCINATING PROVENANCE FROM THE HONG KONG JOCKEY CLUB. Includes watchmakers' & clockmakers' trademarks and their makers' listed by town. The standard height is around 15 cm (with handle open). Although a name can be a good starting point for dating a clock, pinpointing the year it was made can still be difficult for a number of reasons. The one-piece case, by virtue of its rigidity, was a superior construction of anything that followed. zz7[vwClrbRhm+T*Vh6en~8]-inaJgp`+]QJ'UWa~hIZxGFGi;YW^nK4}Oz98}jBio!h Fn('?1 x N+ M!c|//[E`SU^9e[vZ"5;DX Jean Franois Poncet (1714-1804), Swiss watchmaker of French origin, clockmaker of the court in Dresden and director of the Grnes Gewlbe. Repetition results in striking the last complete hour and then the preceding quarter-hour, which even today can be very pleasant at night. The first production, or semi-mass-produced, carriage clocks were made in Paris by Paul Garnier (1801-1869). The only purpose of the Dunstable Priory clock was to strike a bell at regular times to call the canons to their prayer duties. 16 in (41 cm) high, 8 in (21.9 cm) wide, 6 in (7.2 cm) deep. The multi-dialled clock shown below is by the maker Hubert Sarton, saysStrafford. A variant of the Corniche being more squat in appearance and often having a more bolder, easily read dial. French Carriage clocks are no exception in this generalisation and it is hoped that this short overview will give insight into these fascinating clocks. 40 N Harvest Rd #9729, Bird in Hand, PA 17505 (717) 768-8484 . If youre looking for something monumental to stand on the floor, think about a rgulateur longcase clock such as the one above. Clocks from the following Louis XV period (1715-1774)are characterised by a looser, and even more sculptural design, such as the below wall-mounted cartel clock, with its figures lost in clouds and shells. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. They have all the opulence of their 18th-century predecessors, but can cost a lot less, says Strafford. Clock and Watch Trademark Index, European Origin, Clockmakers & Watchmakers of Central England. Double strike this was a common feature on clocks across the Continent but it is very rarely encountered on a carriage clock. There were three standard sizes of miniature carriage clock: Mignonnette No.1 (three and three quarters inches high with handle up); Mignonnette No. Here atiValuationsyoull find experts in over50 categoriesof art, antiques and collectables that are waiting to give impartial professional, affordable and in-depth valuation reports in a timeous and easy to use manner. In contrast to the Obis, the Corniche almost always has, behind the dial, a false plate joined to the front movement plate by four feet. Ask yourself questions such as, Are the feet original? Has the veneer been replaced? advises the specialist. There is also a listing of names with alternative spellings and a list of place names and maps. 350 French Clock (Strike) 450 400 Day / Anniversary Clock. hb```c``Rc`b`X B@1fLnrEw6V-28p(G^3% `f>E^:tb5 ]x 'a There are clocks by him in the Royal Collection and many museums worldwide. During the Louis XVI period, Robert Robin perfected the precision of equation-time clock movements. circa 1880. J.W. 3 (four and a quarter inches high). They are: Bambu (bamboo) a distinctive style that copied the bamboo furniture that was so in vogue in the late 19th century. 362 (3) small; German Waterburn mini carriage clock, German double A chrome plated carriage alarm clock, German, circa 1920, together A 20th century French gilt brass cased four glass carriage clock, FRENCH SELSI CARRIAGE CLOCK Plain case with beveled glass panels of Cartier desk clock, serial No. Even among todays hyper-sophisticated timepieces, not many can rival that., A Belgian ormolu and black marble complicated astronomical world-time skeleton clock, by Hubert Sarton, Lige, circa 1820. However the reality was far different. Other notable early carriage clock manufactures were Leroy, Raingo, Campbell, Berolla, Lepine, Bolviller, Auguste, Jules and Beguin. However the height of manufacture was only reached in 1889 the year of the Paris Exposition Universelle. Entries provide working dates and a geographic location. FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn, 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with, 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6, 362 (3) small; German Waterburn mini carriage. It may have been possible to buy a French carriage clock in London as early as 1830, however the peak output of these clocks was not reached until another sixty years or so in the late Victorian period. Those who could afford the luxury of owning a clock found it convenient to have one that could be moved from place to place. Thomas Tompion (1639-1713), the Father of English clockmaking, is known to have made three such clocks. Double E Carriages . 1900, time and strike, brass FRENCH BRASS CARRIAGE CLOCK, LATE 19th CENTURY, with rectangular FRENCH BRASS CASED CARRIAGE CLOCK, EARLY 20th CENTURY, the ALFRED TAYLOR BRITISH CARRIAGE CLOCK: Turn of the century brass 359 Carriage clock with alarm, RN dial with key, 6 to top of 360 Carriage clock time only, with key, 6 to top of handle. 2 (four inches high); and Mignonnette No. Includes an illustration of each mark, the name and address of the manufacturer, and the dates when registered. They only came in one size, being four and a half inches high and three and a half inches wide. While the dials can be plain enamel they can also be elaborate painted porcelain to compliment their ornate cases. Factory began 1862 in Vienna, moved to Ebensee 1871. This was not a feature found at the lower end of carriage clocks and tends to only be on clocks of higher quality. Dating from around 1890 onwards it was a speciality of several Saint-Nicolas manufacturers. Rather they became a tours de force of the watchmakers art. This strikes the hours and then the number of five-minute periods since the hour. This non-profit, private museum operates as a federal corporation dedicated to preserving and promoting the products and history of Canada's many clock manufacturers and sellers from the early 1800s to current times. Offered in Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York on 22 October 2020 at Christies in New York. However, French carriage clocks can be divided into three size divisions: miniatures, full-size and giants. Joseph Antram (clockmaker/watchmaker) to King George I. The golden age of classic carriage clocks was between 1860 and 1900. Robin, who was the favourite clockmaker of the French king and his wife Marie Antoinette, made the equation movement for the gold table clock shown below, which sold at Christies for $200,000 in 2018. These cases were not only made in many sizes, from miniature upwards, but also in a huge variety of designs, often based on classical designs with architectural tops. Great! Produced up to 15,000 clocks in 1885. They normally have arched tops with a large carry handle, and silvered engine turned dials. Dictionary of American Clock and Watch Makers. DROCOURT - Pierre (father) and son Alfred. Chronometer Makers of the World by T. Mercer; N.A.G. Breguet et Fils continued to produce the finest of French carriage clocks throughout the 19th century and their output represents the very best examples of these clocks. )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" French clocks from the first half of the 18th century tend to have fairly simple movements, so are often collected for the name attached to the ornamental appeal of their cases instead of their complex mechanics, explains Strafford. After Abraham-Louis death in 1823, his son and then grandson carried on the business until 1880. Thirteen Clock Reference Books Lot includes; English carriage and mantel clocks mid 20th. Paris is usually associated with the best-quality movements.. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Plumeet - Made in China. Home Site Stats Advertise Contribute Add Link About Us Help/FAQ Contact Us Forum. No record found of this maker. These pieces are usually called pendules dofficier, with one type variously styled Capucine, Foncine or lanterne decurie. 10th Feb 1875, the firm of Brunelot and Cayar (clockmakers) was dissolved - their address was 10 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. Most were made in the form of scale models of the full-sized wooden-cased domestic clocks of the day. There are also some very small examples (5 cm or below) and some very large ones (30 cm or above). The above section discussed the more standard type of carriage clock, at least in terms of their movements, which were timepieces with a spring-driven going barrel with either a lever or cylinder platform escapement. hWmo*+|0X"%nR^8r;^iEss0J %2kN8 DDF?1a1DHv1Jx~H(`$BI]M9t6CSa8>6k.eLU9tL[`"-1Vr4oo7`?6|!f#YtVqDe`6M~Gzk%+7n\#M/ zhW-dMI;/KuMn|&r~DOoTp|*E4QSd_hUTY&z, 6%\]`,dnO^RA0jQeXVbg 4NaL-1o6)]{ 5^9vq&kVOw0 yEoUPWCz`\w/@#Ac" e* u8a,=N Another important criterion is the shape and size of your clock. The first of the two rival sources of supply was the small town of Saint-Nicolas-dAliermont in the Seine-Maritime near Dieppe. They tend to be made in gilt-bronze or brass and glass, and often have intricate movements with multiple functions, says Strafford. However once the industry of carriage clocks was in full swing it largely conformed to a number of conventions in regards to shapes and sizes of cases, as well as movements. It's sometimes found engraved or printed near the centre of the dial, other times around the edge. During the following Empire Period (roughly 1800-1815), and in the time of the restoration of the monarchy during the 1820s, there was a greater emphasis on the narrative quality of figurative sculpture on clocks. Only relieved by a two-cut handle and simple moulding around the top. Nice carriage clock is housed in brass and TIFFANY & COMPANY CLOCK. It was made in a standard size of five and a half inches high (with handle up) with a plain design with no decoration at all. Instead of the traditional static dial, bearing either Roman or Arabic numerals, digital dials have an aperture that will reveal the hours and minutes via a revolving platform behind the dial. Five-minute repeaters a rare and much prized feature by collectors. A problem with spring-driven clocks, and watches, is that the force, or torque, provided by a spring is not constant, but diminishes as the spring releases power. British Clockmakers & Watchmakers Apprentice Records 1710-1810 by Dennis Moore; Mayfield Books, Mayfield, Ashbourne, EnglandThe apprenticeship details of over 14,000 clockmakers, watchmakers and others involved in the horological trade in Britain, listed under both the apprentice and his master, extracted from the tax records in the Public Record Office. There are several specialized indexes including one by city. Like all good stories though these fascinating clocks have an origin: Many would assume that the earliest clocks must have had pendulums with weight driven movements, however this was not the case. 205. At a quarter past the hour they strike one double note, ting-tang; at half past, two ting-tangs; at a quarter to the hour, three ting-tangs. Eardley Norton, a most highly esteemed member of the Clockmakers' Company, was working between 1762 and 1794. It uses a low tone for the hours and a high tone for the minutes on either a bell or gong. Not only is this a very early reference to a mainspring but also to a fusee. 43 in (109 cm) high, 28 in (72.5 cm) wide, 5 in (12.5 cm) deep. Nice carriage clock, TIFFANY & COMPANY CLOCK. Britain became a principal market of French clocks. Other notable early carriage clock manufactures were Leroy, Raingo, Campbell, Berolla, Lepine, Bolviller, Auguste, Jules and Beguin. French carriage clocks practically always have an 8-day spring movement and a cylinder or anchor escapement. They were a speciality of the makers Duverdrey & Bloquel and could house inexpensive Obis movements to expensive, high quality ones. A letter, written in 1482, by an engineer called Comino de Pontevico refers to a ribbon of tempered steel fastened in a brass barrel round which is wound a gut line . Estimate: $100,000200,000. When the repeat button is pressed, the clock begins by striking the last hour, then it sounds the last quarter, and finally the last number of minutes elapsed are rapidly struck out since the last quarter. CARRIAGE CLOCK. This all culminates in the repetition of minutes, where the minutes which have passed from the current quarter-hour are also struck. An Empire ormolu-mounted mahogany and Diehl et Guerhard porcelain clock emblematic of truth and strength, circa 1805-1815. $3,000 would be a good guess for something that was French . Covers 16,000 makers with paragraphs of information on thousands of better known makers. Art Nouveau this form of carriage clock was first shown at the Paris Exhibition of 1900. Originally stemming from the 19th century, they have an air of nostalgia and stoicism. Introduced at a time when travelling clocks were not common, complicated and expensive. Paris made. circa 1880. Leopold Hoys (1713-1797), German clockmaker, Bamberg, John Whitehurst (1713-1788), English clockmaker, Derby. Pennsylvania Clockmakers and Watchmakers, 1660-1900, If you don't find your maker's name listed in, What It's Worth: Different Types of Values, Buying Five Titles on Carriage and Skeleton Clocks, Eleven Small Carriage and Desk Clocks, various, THREE BRASS & GLASS CARRIAGE CLOCKS, Late, A group of five carriage or desk clocks As the manufacture of French carriage clocks became established the above procedure become the standard of production. Privacy Policy, Christies Senior International Clocks specialist, A Louis XIV ormolu-mounted tortoiseshell and brass-inlaid ebony and ebonized, An early Louis XV ormolu cartel clock, after a design by Juste-Aurele Meissonnier, circa 1735-40, with associated movement, the dial signed Robin, Paris, A Louis XVI ormolu, blued and silvered metal and bleu turquin marble pendule a cercles tournants, by Le Paute, Paris, dated 1780, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York, An Empire ormolu striking mantel clock, early 19th century, the case by Antoine-Andre Ravrio, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted kingwood, tulipwood and marquetry, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste in New York, A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted tulipwood and marquetry month-going regulateur de parquet with full calendar and equation of time, by Ferdinand Berthoud. However most concerns followed a basic range of around ten shapes. Nice carriage clock is housed in brass and. These firms were founded by celebrated horologists who were at the forefront of Victorian innovation. Some even had petite or grande sonnerie striking. Mainsprings came from many sources such as the large concern of Montandon Fres, or the smaller Ducommon. A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785. FJ Britten "Old Clocks and Watches & Their Makers" 1911 p668 accessed 31/12/2021, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_clock_manufacturers&oldid=1120753995, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, L. Hainz, Prague (1813 - 1873) Fine inlaid Vienna Regulators, Dwarf Vienna Regulator. tqX)I)B>== 9. French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, c. 1900, brass and beveled glass case, porcelain Arabic numeral dial, eight-day, time and strike movement marked CONTACT US Our latest Carriage Clock Collection ANTIQUE FIVE MINUTE REPEATING CARRIAGE CLOCK ANTIQUE PETIT SONNERIE CARRIAGE CLOCK SIGNED DENT FRENCH STRIKING CARRIAGE CLOCK WITH ORIGINAL BOX Visit our Workshop They take their name from the fact that the mitred and slotted brass sections which make up the glazed frame are pinned and brazed to form one rigid unit. This was not to stay that a Paris pendule de voyage that was produced from a blanc-roulant was in anyway inferior. Antique French Carriage Clock, ca. Material of the dial, for example paper, ceramic, wood or tin. The Paris makers had the task of finishing the blanc-roulants and completing the clocks with the supplied cases, dials, hands, etc. 86 in (219 cm) high; 24 in (63 cm) wide; 12 in (30 cm) deep. Not only is it a combination of work by top horologists of the period, it also showcases the very best in biscuit porcelain. Engravings last, whereas paper labels pasted to the back or inside of a clock case often don't survive, meaning . Something went wrong. What It's Worth: Different Types of Values, Buying As the subject is vast, much more could be written about the various origins of portable clocks but this gives a basic outline to the precursors of carriage clocks. The movement should also look clean and tidy, although because of the physical pressure it withstands every second of the day, parts will often have been replaced over time. as they saw fit. The French carriage clock industry of 1889 was remarkably well organised and an English clockmaker called T. D. Wright, travelling in France, noted that he assumed to see large industrial factories in Paris. The Benson family had been watchmakers since 1749. Beaucort, France douard Louis Frdric Japy There are so many JAPY clocks still around because Frdric Japy (1749-1812) was a pioneer in the industrialization of not only clocks, but of manufacturing in general. Has between 25,000 - 50,000 names listed, depending on edition. Christies specialists are always on hand to explain which names signal the best quality. Written as a supplement to the late G.H. Very nice old carriage clock (probably TIFFANY CARRIAGE CLOCK. At each hour petite sonnerie clocks strike the hour on one bell, or gong, of a low note. The dials were usually of white enamel, though some had silvered or gilt engine turned dials. No introduction to French carriage clocks is complete without mention of Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823) who is credited with developing the first carriage clock for Napoleon I (1769-1821). Bellcrown Carriages USA 250 Maple Ave, Bird-In-Hand, PA 17505 717-397-4086 www.bihcarriages.com. Many pieces became so elaborate, and complicated, that they were probably never intended for travel. Despite knowing some very beautiful pieces from Switzerland, England and Austria, the great bulk was produced near Belfort in France and then mainly exported to England. The importance of the balance-spring to the accuracy of timekeeping cannot be overstated. Pendules dofficier are purported to have been taken on campaigns, and no doubt sometimes were. An account found in Volume I of the Revue Chronomtrique, December 1855 reads: We waited to see M. Paul Garnier receive his award, and even if his exhibits do not appear impressive at first sight, it is none the less true that M. Garnier is the creator of the Parisian carriage clock industry. Offered in Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York on 22 October 2020 at Christies in New York. $E}kyhyRm333: }=#ve Has between 25,000 - 50,000 names listed, depending on edition. Pennsylvania Clockmakers and Watchmakers, 1660-1900 by Whisker, James Biser, PhD; The Edwin Mellen Press Ltd., New YorkUsing mainly original sources (US Census, tax lists, advertisements, family records, etc.) Other features such as moon phases, barometers and thermometers often feature with calendar work.

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