environmental impacts of tourism on the gold coast environmental impacts of tourism on the gold coast
SOSA b. URL: . Carter, J., P. Dyer and B. Sharma (2007). Improper waste disposal can be a major despoiler of the natural environment. In December 2005 the Queensland State Government created a Gold Coast Marine Development Project Board to act as the proponent for the Spit development. SOSA a, URL: . 10The failure, by planners and urban designers, to take into account local everyday meanings and values can result in the alienation of residential subjects from each other and from their own place (Cartier and Lew, 2005). There is also the continual risk of pollution from hard rubbish and stormwater that can have significant effects on water quality and wildlife. Spanning 1,400 square kilometres and extending from Beenleigh to Coolangatta and Darlington Rangers, the Gold Coast is an exciting city with amazing climate and stunning beaches. Go to our homepage, search your dates to get all the details you need plus pictures and virtual tour. Type the characters you see in the image below, Catchment & Citizen Science Grants Program, Business incentives & investment programs, Copy of decision notice or plan of development, Development application pre-lodgement advice, Lodge a submission to have your say on a development application, Appealing a development application decision, Residential plumbing & drainage applications, Commercial plumbing & drainage applications, Concurrency plumbing & drainage applications, Stormwater and sediment control on building sites, Building development on cultural heritage sites, Tree & vegetation removal on private land, Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project, Queensland Department of Environment and Science. These were (SOSA, b): The SOSA mounted their campaign based upon these five factors. Just take a look at the image below. ). In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. Landscapes: The Social Construction of Nature and the Environment. This does not mean that one is more important, nor necessarily excludes, nor has to be dominant over the other. Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism. Will we, one day, develop place-attachment for a cruise ship terminal or casino on the Spit? (2008). Australias Oceans Policy: Past, present and future, Marine Policy, 57: 1-8. And if the Spit is developed will this be just another link in a long chain of development conflict cycles, none ever completely resolved? Instead the augment put forward by the government was that the decision not to proceed was based on the cost to taxpayers; an economic, rationale not an environmental, nor a cultural, and certainly not a social or community rationale. It reflected an optimistic period of policy development (Vince, 2008) that would culminate with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act in 1999. As such the production, sale and consumption of goods and services providing pleasure has become so deftly woven into the economic landscape of the City that it is not easy to isolate them in policy or practice. It is important to note however, that the decision by the government not to proceed was taken at the height of a state government election campaign. The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most iconic coastal cities. Did you find this article helpful? Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21: 4, 557-579. The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin, 2011). Because of its ability to attract thousands of tourists year after year, the Gold Coast has managed to provide jobs to thousands of its residents and it has become a more attractive place to move to. Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. Gordon Holden (2011) writes: While having a strong sense of place may be seen as a lower priority than safe drinking water or sewerage systems for the health of a city it is widely accepted that a holistic approach to city planning includes encouraging a recognisable sense of place. Likewise, coastal wetlands are often drained due to lack of more suitable sites. On the other hand, the new players, the European settlers, saw the region as one of plentiful resources, and good farming potential. Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study (Australia), Dveloppement touristique vs protection du littoral: le cas de Gold Coast (Australie). The Bold and the beautiful: Urban heritage and history Gold Coast style, Proceedings from the 8th Australasian UHPH conference. minimize the negative impacts of tourism in the host community. The Gold Coast ranked in second place, and interestingly, visiting the rainforest was selected by 40% of respondents as their most preferred activity from a list of new experiences for the Gold Coast. Caring for our dunes is a collaborative effort between Council and beach users. Another reason Gold Coast tourism is booming is due to the almost perfect sub-tropical climate. Mangun, J.C., A.D. , 1840-1860, B.A. The last point worth mentioning when discussing the environmental impacts of tourism is the way in which physical impacts can occur as a result of tourist activities. By making a booking and paying a deposit, you agree to abide by and comply with our Terms and Conditions as they stand now and as they may be changed from time to time. Figure 6. I remember reading a while ago (although I cant seem to find where now) that in order to develop the resort of Kotu in The Gambia, a huge section of the coastline was demolished in order to be able to use the sand for building purposes. This is one of the most sought-after resorts in the area and one, Read More Stay at Towers of Chevron Renaissance from $150 pn!Continue, On a global scale, Gold Coast Holiday Rentals is a small fish in a big sea, when it comes to accommodation booking websites. Credits: Dredge D. (2008) & Pryor H. (2015). Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce. Tourism can create great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in short supply. I have heard many stories of this and I also witnessed it first hand when I climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. There was little or no planning legislation in place to protect the coastline. Stay at Towers of Chevron Renaissance from $150 pn! In mountain regions, trekking tourists generate a great deal of waste. I will explain each of these negative environmental impacts of tourism below. Smith, Mrs (2006). It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical resources. The Gold Coast has been consistently one of the most visited regions in all of Australia. We also have complementary plans and strategies to deliver a coordinated approach to coastal management. Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement Requirements, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, 1. GCCM (2006). Sewage pollution threatens the health of humans and animals. Besides, largely because of the citys beach environment, a lot of literature has focused on coastal ecosystems and on the impact of human activity on both land and sea. Social conflict theories and conflict resolution. In doing this, however, different people, or different groups of people, often come to value places in different ways to one another (Cheng, 2003). It requires a good plan, and the resourcing to implement it. Massey, D. (1994). In doing this, however, different people, or different groups of people, often come to value places in different ways to one another (Cheng et al., 2003). Gold Coast is not only all that glitters: Understanding visitor and resident perceptions of the Gold Coast. The La Nia climate brought with it heavy rainfall and flooding events. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/10496; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, Griffith University, Associate Professor, k.dupre@griffith.edu.au, Griffith University, Associate Professor, c.bosman@griffith.edu.au, Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International - CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Privacy Policy About Cookies Report a problem, OpenEdition Journals member Published with Lodel Administration only, You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search, Journal supported by the Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales (CNRS). (2008). What is now certain is that the constantly evolving urban landscape on the Gold Coast has come about through a pattern of conflict, change and adjustment to a new norm. enhance the amenity and safety of the beach experience. Without this vegetation, sand on the beach is blown inland, reducing the amount of sand on the beach, and impacting properties and infrastructure. For tourist areas such as the City of Gold Coast, place is not simply a location it is a culmination of social processes along with tourist perceptions, or an intersection of various global flows, not just of money or capital, but of visitors (Urry, 1995). Advancing Conflict Transformation. Natural, this is worse in areas with mass tourism and overtourism. The current dune works program systematically controls introduced plants and encourages native coastal species to cover the dunes. the New South Wales State Coastal Protection Act 1979), coastal management in Australia has not been a priority for any government at any level: national/commonwealth, state/territory or local. Although there is only one marina owned by a yacht club (Southport Yacht Club), there are about twenty other privately owned marinas, slipways and boatyards within the jurisdiction of this unique city, which offers the proximity to two major airports, tourism attractions, theme parks and unique hinterland (Tenefrancia, 2016). As with most serious development conflicts, this remains unresolved, although it has taken on a very different form, moving from physical altercations into the political realm. Greater extraction and transport of these resources exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their exploitation. We suggest that in this statement the Deputy Premier was casting local place attachment as an obstacle in the development process. SOSA c. URL: . Proceedings of UHPH 14 Landscapes and ecologies of urban history and planning: Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast. (ed.) Gold Coast Sun (2013). If we analyze the history of the development of the Spit in relation to the conflicts cycle mentioned in the introduction, it appears that this site remains a major object of desire for any new players on the Gold Coast. The Board was set up to advise the Premier and the Coordinator General to undertake tasks as required by the Government. The methodology to monitor changes and to establish biological carrying capacity is still unsophisticated. Tourism is a large, diffuse global industry. However, unlike other Australian cities, the City of Gold Coast emerged and grew as a tourist destination that reached a peak in the 1960s and continue to grow rapidly. The Gold Coast is one of the most popular spots in Australia with 4.2 million visitors a year. Beach cleaning. Despites this shift in national government approach to coastal management, conflicts still regularly make the headlines regarding the management and development of coastal areas in Australia. Average temperature all year round is 29C (83F). Best recognises that the Yugambeh people, the traditional owners of much of South East Queensland, continue to fight a battle both social and environmental, to ensure that their cultural heritage is respected and not exploited (Best, 1994). ii. The conflict between new and old values, interests and land uses of the different players in this game have not abated, nor is resolution any closer. The process of constructing place meanings, values and attachments is the result of a multitude of influences and factors (Dovey, 1999; Creswell, 2004; Massey, 1994; Carter, Dyer and Sharma, 2007; Vanclay, Higgins and Blackshaw, 2008). Everyone Knew Everyone: A Community History of Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast: Gold Coast City Council. Local freewheel ride development and the national rise of environmental focus, 3. Also, it boasts highly specialise economy that is dominated by the tourism industry. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. Shibley (2000). maintaining dunes with enough vegetation to enhance the buffer against erosion. This type of development and land use contravenes the newly legislated Gold Coast planning instrument, The City Plan (2015), which prohibits residential land use and has a building high restriction of three floors. Best (1994) offers a somewhat less Euro-centric, perspective, stating it could be argued that Aborigines were fighting to save their economic resources, that is, the water-holes, demanding that the land and the people be respected. Using observed market expenditure to estimate the value of recreational surfing to the Gold Coast, Australia, Proceedings from the Queensland Coastal Conference. Yachting : Tourism Development vs Coastal Protection? Learn more about our environment. The Gold Coast Book: An Illustrated History. In this post, I will explain why the environmental impacts of tourism are an important consideration and what the commonly noted positive and negative environmental impacts of tourism are. The Issue Paper and public consultation associated with it was essentially about the making of places; viable places that were valued by new and old players alike. Taylor, J. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast, Australia. For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (George, 2009). Freimund, and J.M. The tourism industry generally overuses water resources for hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists. ensuring there is enough sand on Gold Coast beaches for recreation, mitigating beach erosion risks to infrastructure, keeping our ocean waters are safe for recreational activities. Mitchell, C. R. (2011). During calmer conditions, the sand is slowly swept back up onto the beach. During this time the old players were the Aboriginal groups in the area, collectively known as the Yugambeh people, whose place values revolved around the land being sacred, rather than a resource to be exploited. Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our Privacy and Disclaimer. Creating, improving and protecting habitat on private land plays an important role in the ongoing survival of our city's wildlife. According to a study conducted by Tourism and Events Queensland, the Gold Coast has come a long way as a holiday destination. Cambridge: Polity. Bligh, A. Weaver, D. and L. Lawton (2004). Impacts range from global contributions to climate change and ocean pollution to localized effects on endangered plant and animal species in protected areas.
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