bhagat surname caste in gujarat bhagat surname caste in gujarat
endobj [1] Their traditional occupation was agricultural farming, cattle-herding and weaving. State of Origin: Gujarat. Surname (or family name) Bhagat has Indian origin, most common language spoken by them are Punjabi, Gujarati, they are originated and/or found widely in Punjab, Gujarat states Similar sounding surnames: Bhagat Origin, State of Origin, Mother tongue, Religion of surname 'Bhagat' Related . In other words, it did not involve a big jump from one place to another distant place. Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe) -do- 5. Further, the castes there are unable to take cognizance of each other in terms of hierarchy or of occupation, and it is in this situation that they can be said to exist by virtue of their differences (296) it is the systematic recognition of difference which is most apparent. Sastry. If the Varna divisions are taken into account, then this would add one more order to the four orders of caste divisions considered above. Bhavsar Name Meaning. TOS 7. Get regular updates, great recommendations and other right stuff at the right time. [17][need quotation to verify] After Partition of India in 1947, the Meghs who had become converts to the Hinduism, had to migrate to Indian territory. There was also another important correlation. The surname Patlikh evolved into Patel to denote a village chief or the headman of a village. Gujaratis are best known for their success in the field of business. Mother Tongue: Gujarati. state stateid caste subcaste castecode kerala 01 ezhava varrer 01047 kerala 01 ezhava vathi 01048 kerala 01 ezhava 01049 kerala 01 ezhuthachan 01050 kerala 01 g.s.b. In an area of the first kind there are no immigrant Kolis from elsewhere, and therefore, there is no question of their having second-order divisions. I should hasten to add, however, that the open-minded scholar that he is, he does not rule out completely the possibility of separation existing as independent principle. Marriages are arranged through negotiation between the families before puberty. This is also the reason to find them in all parts of the world. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Pregnancy Registration in India When, How, And Why, Spicy Foods During Pregnancy Benefits, Side Effects and Precautions. Let me illustrate briefly. Thus, all religions and communities have different surnames and the backgrounds can be similar or different as well. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. Frequently, social divisions were neatly expressed in street names. <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> This Hinduism-related article is a stub. It is quite a common Gujarati surname, and indicates that the person is a believer of Jainism. The women of the Charnia Bhambis wear a dress of yellow colour like the Charan women. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. Diploma in Human Resource Management from IGNOU Bachelor of Sciences (Home Science) from Nagarjuna University. I hope to show in this paper how the principle of division is also a primary principle competing with the principle of hierarchy and having important implications for Indian society and culture. The existence of ekdas or gols, however, does not mean that the divisiveness of caste ended there or that the ekdas and gols were always the definitive units of endogamy. Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). It is not claimed that separation, or even repulsion, may not be present somewhere as an independent factor (1972: 346,n.55b). As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. They wrote about the traditional Indian village, but not about the traditional Indian town. Sorathiya Rathodia, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi RAval Jati Jagaria, - , Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslim), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahiyancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand Nayi and Barbar Hindu) Hajam(Muslim) Khalipha (Muslim), () () (), Vanzara, Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, , () () ), Waghari Dataniya Vaghari Vedu Waghari Talpada Waghari Gamachi WAghari Godadia Waghari Chibhadia Waghari Marwada VAghari, Marwadi Waghari77. They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. The Kayasthas and Brahma-Kshatriyas, the so- called writer castes, employed mainly in the bureaucracy, and the Vahivancha Barots, genealogists and mythographers, were almost exclusively urban castes. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. For Sindhi folk art, see, http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2806/1/41944_1961_ETH.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagat&oldid=1146477012, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 03:36. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Sign up for free and get a reading plan and resources thats personalised for your exact parenting stage. While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. They are divided into four subdivisions, namely Maheswari or Kachhi, Charania, Gujra, and Marwada. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If the sea and ships thrill you, these names are for you. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. The idea of inter-caste marriage is, moreover, linked with the idea of creating such a society involves a compromise with, if not subtle negation of, the ideal. To know more about it, below is a list compiled with the common Gujarati surnames. The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. In this article, we will see All Gujarati Caste List and know their Name in English & Gujrati Langauge. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. They adopted Rajput customs and traditions, claimed Rajput status, and gave daughters in marriage to Rajputs in the lower rungs of Rajput hierarchy. This does not solve the problem if there are four orders of divisions of the kind found in Gujarat. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. [19], In Kutch, Meghwals are divided into 4 entities depending on their origin or their time period of arrival:[20][21], Meghwal of Madhya Pradesh are largely concentrated in Khargone district. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. Most of the other eighty or so second-order divisions among Brahmans, however, seem to be subdivided the way the Vania second-order divisions were subdivided into third-order and fourth-order divisions. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). Our analysis of the internal organization of caste divisions has shown considerable variation in the relative role of the principles of division and hierarchy. Marriages were usually confined to neighbouring villages, so that marriage links were spread in a continuous manner from one end of the region to another. Turnout is also system and all the organs involved in the increasing in good percentage.2002 Gujarat system are responsible, and accordingly, they election was most crucial after communal are expected for their approach, commitments, disharmony . In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Of particular importance seems to be the fact that a section of the urban population was more or less isolatedsome may say, alienatedfrom the rural masses from generation to generation. A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. In recent years, however, there has been a tendency to emphasize hierarchy as the primary principle encompassing the principle of division. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. But this is not enough. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The surname refers to those who came from a family of Purohits.. The population of certain first-order divisions lived mainly in villages. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JoC_BWsapbxkWt5DiwKm.yUVJ1sUs5Lnx3NXnOdJgrU-3600-0"}; This meant that he could marry a girl of any subdivision within the Vania division. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The hypergamous tendency was never as sharp, pervasive and regular among the Vania divisions as among the Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals. There was considerable elaboration in urban areas of what Ghurye long ago called the community aspect of caste (1932: 179) and frequently, this led to juxtaposition rather than hierarchy between caste divisions of the same order. Rajiv Shah. Since Rajput as a caste occurred all over northern, central and western India (literally, it means rulers son, ruling son), the discussion of Rajputs in Gujarat will inevitably draw us into their relationship with Rajputs in other regions. Content Guidelines 2. There was also a third category called Pancha, derived from the word punch (meaning 5) and denoting extremely low Vania. For more Caste related information Regular visit our blog./websiteAllCasteList.com. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. What I am trying to point out, however, is that greater emphasis on division (Pococks difference, Dumonts separation. [3], They claim to have descended from Rishi Megh,[4] a saint who had the power to bring rain from the clouds through his prayer. ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. Individuals from the Barot community would usually work as genealogists (one who studies and makes a pedigree) and as bards. The Chumvalias and Patanwadias migrated possibly from the same tract and continued to belong to the same horizontal unit after migration. Kolis were the largest first-order division in Gujarat. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). One of the reasons behind underplaying of the principle of division by Dumont as well as by others seems to be the neglect of the study of caste in urban areas (see Dumonts remarks in 1972: 150). (surname) Me caste; Mer (community) Meta Qureshi; Mistri caste; Miyana (community) Modh; Motisar (caste) Multani Lohar; Muslim Wagher; Mutwa; N . This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. Caste associations in Gujarat were formed mainly among upper castes to provide welfare (including recreation), to promote modern education, and to bring about reforms in caste customs. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. James Campbell (1901: xii), the compiler of gazetteers for the former Bombay presidency comprising several linguistic regions, wrote about Gujarat: In no part of India are the subdivisions so minute, one of them, the Rayakval Vanias, numbering only 47 persons in 1891. This list may not reflect recent changes. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. , I couldn't have asked for more. Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. 6. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. There are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal units. The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. Sometimes castes are described as becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India. The name, Talapada, meaning "mdigenous", commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning "foreign", who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias . Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. For example, there were two ekdas, each with a large section resident in a large town and small sections resident in two or three neighbouring small towns. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) Ahir Ayar Bericha . Gujrati people are seen everywhere as it is believed they are business-minded people, hardworking and opportunists. The very low Brahmans such as Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made to eat separately from the rest of the Brahmans. Koli Idaria Koli, Kharwa-koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Dhebari-Koli. In Gujarat, the Modi surname is used by Hindus, Muslims, and Parsis. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. While the Rajputs, Leva Patidars, Anavils and Khedawals have been notorious for high dowries, and the Kolis have been looked down upon for their practice of bride price, the Vanias have been paying neither. I have not yet come across an area where Kolis from three or more different areas live together, excepting modern, large towns and cities. The names usually begin with "Ma" or "Ta". For the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have not provided detailed documentation. That Rajputs were one of the divisions, if not the only division of the first-order, not having further divisions, has already been mentioned. Most are Hindu by religion, with Rishi Megh, Kabir, and Ram Devji, and Bankar Mataji their chief gods. The surname comes from the Hindustani word Munim that refers to the head accountant at a shop, factory, or any other business establishment. Purnesh Modi, the complainant in the Rahul Gandhi case, belongs to the Modhvanik community of Surat, as does Hasmukh Lalwala . Over nine years, she has helped various brands with compelling, well-researched, and unique content. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. [2], The Meghwal community is known by various names, depending on location. Therefore, the surname refers to someone who likely made or sold screws. They are proud of their community and carry it far for it to prosper. The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. The caste net has caught big fish, but we Parsis haven't got away. Usually, these divisions were distinguished from one another by prohibition of what people called roti vyavahar (bread, i.e., food transactions) as well as beti vyavahar (daughter, i.e., marital transactions). The Levas, Anavils and Khedawals provide examples of castes whose internal organization had a strong emphasis on the principle of hierarchy and a weak emphasis on that of division. Kangasia 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10/09/1993 32. : 11-15, 57-75). It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. We hope you like this article. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! Beingtheparent.com , you guys Rock !!! To know how to differentiate between Gujrati surnames, given below is a list of surnames with the respective meanings. The Kayatias main occupation was to perform a ritual on the eleventh day after death, during which they took away offerings made to ghosts: this was the main cause of their extremely low status among Brahmans. In the second-order divisions of the Leva Kanbis, the Anavils and the Khedawals, while the hypergamous tendency was strong, attempts were continually made to form small endogamous units: although the strength of the hypergamous tendency did not allow these units to function effectively, they nevertheless checked its free play to some extent. Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. Gujarati migrations to the nearby metropolis of Bombay the first new centre of administration, industry, commerce, education, and western culture, followed the same links. Name of Caste Communities State Wise list no; 1: Agri: 1: 2: Ahir, Ayar-Boricha: 2: 3: Bafan (Muslim) 3: 4: Barot, Vahivancha . Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). There was an emphasis on being different and separate rather than on being higher and lower. We will reply as soon as possible. The latter continued to be the provincial capital during Mughal rule. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. At the end of this article, you are also able to Download Gujarat Caste List PDF File in your mobile phone. Among the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the fourth order, there are associations for divisions of all the orders. 4, 3rd Floor, Dr. Jivraj Mehta Bhavan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat (India). Frequently, a division among Vanias corresponded to a division among Brahmans. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. The Gujarati surnames are different from other surnames and stand out from the rest of other languages. ", The Meghwal are found in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The understanding of changes in caste is not likely to be advanced by clubbing such diverse groups together under the rubric of ethnic group. Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. Many of them became the norm-setting elite for Gujaratis in the homeland. The Kolis in such an area may not even be concerned about a second-order divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis. In central Gujarat, for example, one and the same division, freely arranging marriages within it, was known by several names such as Baraiya, Dharala, Khant, Kotwal, Pagi, Patelia, Talapada, Thakarada, and Thakor. [18][need quotation to verify], As of 1991, the population of Meghs in Punjab (India) was estimated at 105,157. Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. Rawal (also spelled Raval) or Raol originally is a regional variation of the Hindi princely ruler title Raja/Radjah (literally "king" [1]) used in some princely states in Rajputana and Western India (notably Gujarat), and is now also used as a caste designation or surname by several communities in Southern Asia. Gujarati surnames are usually passed down through different generations of the family based on the patrilineal system, which means that the fathers surname is passed on to his children. The error is further compounded whenalthough this is less commonthe partial, rural model of traditional caste is compared with the present urban situation, and conclusions are drawn about overall change. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. First, since the tads were formed relatively recently, it is easier to get information about their formation than about the formation of ekdas. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. Surnames have always been important markers for caste, but in a globalizing urban environment, it has become perhaps the most prominent marker of caste identity and therefore carrier of discrimination. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. What are you currently focused on? In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. [15], There exists cultural differences among these sub-caste groups of Meghwal. However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being Rajput. Far too many studies of changes in caste in modern India start with a general model of caste in traditional India which is in fact a model of caste in traditional rural India. And how flexibility was normal at the lowest level has just been shown. Copyright 2014-2023 Mykids Ventures Private Limited. Ganjawala The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. The Rajputs, in association with the Kolis, were probably the only horizontal unit which had continuous internal hierarchy, i.e., hypergamy unbroken by any endogamous subdivisions, and which did not have discernible boundaries at the lowest level. The fact that Mahatma Gandhi came from a small third-order division in the Modh Vania division in a town in Saurashtra does not seem to be an accident. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Agri 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10/09/1993 2. Usually, the latter were distinguished from one another by prohibition. The lowest stratum among the Khedawals tried to cope with the problem of scarcity of brides mainly by practising ignominious exchange marriage and by restricting marriage of sons in a family to the younger sons, if not to only the youngest.
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