baseball acronyms explained baseball acronyms explained
xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. Asian American. Please check the online WHIP = Walks and hits per innings pitched The average number of hits and walks allowed by the pitcher per inning. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. 2S+3% = % of PA in which batter sees 3+ pitches after 2 strikes. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. These pitchers allow more rest for their teams bullpen and tend to be highly efficient. very nice, very info related, gives me some ideas. APA. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. Run Differential A teams run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! CS Caught Stealing: The total number of times a player has been thrown out while attempting to steal bases as a baserunner. Lets take a look at the top 100 baseball terms and stat acronyms commonly used during games that every player and fan should know. Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. Clear the bases: When a hit results in all the baserunners scoring. DH is the abbreviation for that slot. We have all been there. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. SB = Stolen base A runner is credited with a stolen base when they advance at least one base while the defense has control of the ball. CG = Complete game A complete game is when a pitcher is the only player to pitch for their team during an entire game. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. CGL: Complete game losses when a pitcher pitches an entire game that ends in a loss. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. How batters make it to a base Getting on base is a batter's primary task, and the first step to scoring runs, which is the way to win and lose games. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. Both wins and losses are not particularly accurate indicators of a pitchers ability. Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. OPS: On-base plus slugging the sum of a players on-base percentage and slugging percentage. Enter the game with a lead or three runs or less and pitch at least one complete inning. HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. We define them all here! Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. Putouts are rarely used as an independent fielding metric, but they are an important input used to formulate a number of advanced fielding stats (such as?). RBI = Runs batted in A batter is credited with a run batted in when a runner already on base scores due to their action during an at bat, except when they ground into a double play, or if a defensive error occurs. Hey everyone and welcome back! It takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. LOB: Left on base the number of players left on bases at the end of an inning or left on base after an individual player is struck out.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-banner-1','ezslot_6',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-banner-1-0'); SB: Stolen bases when a player advances a base when he is not eligible. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. PA: Plate appearances the number of pitches thrown per plate appearance. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. that is very well said. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. wOBA Weighted On-Base Average: wOBA records a players on-base average while also accounting for how they reached base. SAC/SH Sacrifice Bunts: The number of sacrifice bunts or sacrifice hits a player has made throughout the season. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. BA/RSP = Batting average with runners in scoring position. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. Baseball Abbreviations. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. SB% = Stolen base percentage Successfully stolen bases divided by the total number of attempted stolen bases. Baseball Rules & Plays SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. RS = Run Support Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. WP = Wild pitch A pitcher is charged with a wild pitch when they throw a pitch so far out of the strike zone that the catcher is unable to field it, thereby allowing runners to advance at least one base or score a run. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. PS/PA = Pitches seen per plate appearance. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. TB: Total bases the number of bases gained by a hitter through his at-bats. H = Hits allowed The total number of hits allowed by the pitcher. This number is a good indicator of a pitchers longevity once entering or starting a game. APA All Acronyms. We support responsible gambling. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. university league, association, or team. EV = Exit Velocity Measures the speed of the baseball as it comes off the bat, immediately after a batter makes contact. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. do not take any wagers. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. Lead runner: Refers to the baserunner that is closest to home plate when there is more than one baserunner. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. These events are exceedingly rare, and are a mark of a highly coordinated fielding unit. Note that position plays a huge role in this number catchers and first basemen are typically presented with easier play opportunities than shortstops and third basemen. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. If you are not sure what a sacrifice is Check Out This Article Oppo% = Opposite Field Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the opposite field. The largest elimination number among the non-first place teams is the magic number for the leading team. MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. Contact Me Ducks on the pond: When the bases are loaded or at least two players in scoring position. BB9/W_IP: Walks per nine innings pitched. UZR = Ultimate Zone Rating A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. TA = Total average A batters total average is as follows: Total bases + steals + hit by pitch + walks, minus caught stealing, divided by at bats, minus hits, plus caught stealing, plus grounded into double plays. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. Zip: Usually refers to the zip on a fastball. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. If the bases happen to be loaded at the time, the batter is also credited with a run batted in. Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. GS: Games started the number of times a pitcher has thrown the first pitch for his team. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error.
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