william the conqueror gray family william the conqueror gray family
[58], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in the "D" version, states that William visited England in the later part of 1051, perhaps to secure confirmation of the succession,[59] or perhaps William was attempting to secure aid for his troubles in Normandy. William was always described as close to his wife, and her death would have added to his problems. by purchase from the Indians. [101] Norman clergy were appointed to replace the deposed bishops and abbots, and at the end of the process, only two native English bishops remained in office, along with several continental prelates appointed by Edward the Confessor. An Angevin attack on Maine was defeated in late 1076 or 1077, with Count Fulk le Rechin wounded in the unsuccessful attack. One became a nun, and the other, Matilda, married, How illegitimacy was viewed by the church and lay society was undergoing a change during this period. of Tiverton had a son William whose son Robert was the discoverer of the [62] Godwin returned from exile in 1052 with armed forces, and a settlement was reached between the king and the earl, restoring the earl and his family to their lands and replacing Robert of Jumiges, a Norman whom Edward had named Archbishop of Canterbury, with Stigand, the Bishop of Winchester. In England and Ireland Grey is still used, in Scotland [27] In early 1047 Henry and William returned to Normandy and were victorious at the Battle of Val-s-Dunes near Caen, although few details of the actual fighting are recorded. William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, King of England, 1. After entrusting England to his second son, the elder William sent the younger William back to England on 7 or 8 September, bearing a letter to Lanfranc ordering the archbishop to aid the new king. On his father's death in 1035, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an . The snub may not have been deliberate: he might have . in Harrow-on-the-Hill church records there is a John Gray baptized February His marriage in the 1050s to Matilda of Flanders provided him with a powerful ally in the neighbouring county of Flanders. [61] By 1050, however, relations between the king and the earl had soured, culminating in a crisis in 1051 that led to the exile of Godwin and his family from England. [96] Once in Normandy the new English king went to Rouen and the Abbey of Fecamp,[94] and then attended the consecration of new churches at two Norman monasteries. Stigand submitted to William there, and when the duke moved on to Berkhamsted soon afterwards, Edgar the theling, Morcar, Edwin, and Ealdred also submitted. Edward had no heir, but requested William to be his heir apparent to the throne. There are those like Captain To deal with Norman affairs, William put the government of Normandy into the hands of his wife for the duration of the invasion. William also benefited from his campaign in Brittany by securing the support of some Breton nobles who went on to support the invasion of England in 1066. William also required his newly created magnates to contribute fixed quotas of knights towards not only military campaigns but also castle garrisons. Gilbert was killed within months, and another guardian, Turchetil, was also killed around the time of Gilbert's death. Chillingham, England, Motto, Anchor Fast Anchor. The historian Eleanor Searle speculates that William was raised with the three cousins who later became important in his career William fitzOsbern, Roger de Beaumont, and Roger of Montgomery. [49] Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. On the death family of Stapleford were similar to the names in Edward Grays family. William was the son of Robert I, duke of Normandy (reigned 1027-1035), and a woman of lower social status named Herleva. Sam According to Nesbits Heraldry: "In an old manuscript of Arms A papal embassy arrived in England during this period, asking that William do fealty for England to the papacy, a request that he rejected. A further blow was the death of Queen Matilda on 2 November 1083. The tragic fate of their daughter, Lady Jane Gray, [67] Some sources claim that Harold took part in William's Breton campaign of 1064 and swore to uphold William's claim to the English throne at the end of the campaign,[65] but no English source reports this trip, and it is unclear if it actually occurred. Henry de Gray obtained from King Richard I (1190), the There are a few like From there, he ravaged the interior and waited for Harold's return from the north, refusing to venture far from the sea, his line of communication with Normandy. Other sons were granted earldoms later: Gyrth as Earl of East Anglia in 1057 and Leofwine as Earl of Kent sometime between 1055 and 1057. 2 son of Robert I, Duke of Normandy and Harlette de Falaise, was born about 1028 in Falaise, Normandy, France and died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, Normandy, France about age 59.. Other names for William were William of Normandy and William I King of England. in 1536. He marched to the River Tees, ravaging the countryside as he went. British Monarch. Although William returned to York and built another castle, Edgar remained free, and in the autumn he joined up with King Sweyn. [99] Waltheof, who had joined the revolt, submitted, along with Gospatric, and both were allowed to retain their lands. [p] The Danish king had brought a large fleet to England and attacked not only York but Exeter and Shrewsbury. Sometimes deputies were appointed to deal with specific issues. The chronicler Orderic Vitalis states that Edwin's reason for revolting was that the proposed marriage between himself and one of William's daughters had not taken place, but another reason probably included the increasing power of fitzOsbern in Herefordshire, which affected Edwin's power within his own earldom. John, Lord of Gray, whose son Anschetil de Andrew Morton Carr Descendant of the right-hand general Ker of William the Conqueror. She was a nobody, likely the daughter of a tanner and far, far below his father's station. [83] Harold had taken a defensive position at the top of Senlac Hill (present-day Battle, East Sussex), about 6 miles (9.7 kilometres) from William's castle at Hastings. [121], Sources for William's actions between 1082 and 1084 are meagre. The corpse was too large for the space, and when attendants forced the body into the tomb it burst, spreading a disgusting odour throughout the church. Next, he led his forces around the south and west of London, burning along the way. By Easter, William was at Winchester, where he was soon joined by his wife Matilda, who was crowned in May 1068. The town held out for 18 days, and after it fell to William he built a castle to secure his control. York was captured by the combined forces of Edgar and Sweyn. The raiders were supported by many of William's continental enemies. thelred died unexpectedly in 1016, and Cnut became king of England. Andrew Morton Carr Descendant of the right-hand general Ker of William the Conqueror. [25], King Henry continued to support the young duke,[26] but in late 1046 opponents of William came together in a rebellion centred in lower Normandy, led by Guy of Burgundy with support from Nigel, Viscount of the Cotentin, and Ranulf, Viscount of the Bessin. Henry's about-face was probably motivated by a desire to retain dominance over Normandy, which was now threatened by William's growing mastery of his duchy. The French king, seeking a focus for those opposed to William's power, then proposed that Edgar be given the castle of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the Channel, which would have given Edgar a strategic advantage against William. Harold assembled an army and a fleet to repel William's anticipated invasion force, deploying troops and ships along the English Channel for most of the summer. [100] William's half-brother Odo perhaps expected to be appointed to Canterbury, but William probably did not wish to give that much power to a family member. Gray Family History. [56] Another important appointment was that of William's half-brother, Odo, as Bishop of Bayeux in either 1049 or 1050. There were other potential claimants, including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson, whom Edward named as king on his deathbed in January 1066. baptized November 25, 1610, buried January 20, 1621. Fulbert was also William the Conqueror's Great Chamberlain. [v], At Christmas 1085, William ordered the compilation of a survey of the landholdings held by himself and by his vassals throughout his kingdom, organised by counties. [49] There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. [64] William appointed a Norman to the bishopric of Le Mans in 1065. [134], William continued the collection of Danegeld, a land tax. His holdings included nine thirtieths of the coin. Lord Gray made also a separate entail of his estate, upon which there passed a charter under the great seal, in favours of William master of Gray, * and the heirs-male procreate or to be procreate betwixt him and Anne mistress of Gray, (therein designed daughter and heiress of Andrew . [2] The legates and the king then proceeded to hold a series of ecclesiastical councils dedicated to reforming and reorganising the English church. The remaining earls Edwin (of Mercia), Morcar (of Northumbria), and Waltheof (of Northampton) were confirmed in their lands and titles. [132], Besides taxation, William's large landholdings throughout England strengthened his rule. man shot, but the first to die at the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. [54] The duke travelled constantly around the duchy, confirming charters and collecting revenues. a Welch leader, was having a dispute with another Reginald de Grey, and of the family. Birth, marriage and death As one of . Henry led the main thrust through the county of vreux, while the other wing, under the king's brother Odo, invaded eastern Normandy. William placed supporters in charge of these new fortifications among them William Peverel at Nottingham and Henry de Beaumont at Warwick. Modern historians have come to the conclusion that the New Forest depopulation was greatly exaggerated. The intact body was restored to the tomb at that time, but in 1562, during the French Wars of Religion, the grave was reopened and the bones scattered and lost, with the exception of one thigh bone. [154], "William I" redirects here. [6], After Cnut's death in 1035, the English throne fell to Harold Harefoot, his son by his first wife, while Harthacnut, his son by Emma, became king in Denmark. For the second ruler of Normandy, see. [2], There is no evidence of any illegitimate children born to William. considered the first casualty of the Revolutionary War. Meanwhile, the Danish king's brother, Cnut, had finally arrived in England with a fleet of 200 ships, but he was too late as Norwich had already surrendered. Rebecca, baptized 1615, married Thomas Perry May 28, 1650. [73], William of Poitiers describes a council called by Duke William, in which the writer gives an account of a great debate that took place between William's nobles and supporters over whether to risk an invasion of England. as town clerk and in other capacities. 2, 1589 and married on October 6, 1606 to Elizabeth Ward. Central to the control of Maine were the holdings of the Bellme family, who held Bellme on the border of Maine and Normandy, as well as the fortresses at Alenon and Domfront. [94] Waltheof was married to William's niece Judith, daughter of his half-sister Adelaide,[95] and a marriage between Edwin and one of William's daughters was proposed. [34] However, in 1052 the king and Geoffrey Martel made common cause against William at the same time as some Norman nobles began to contest William's increasing power. [116] William immediately attacked the rebels and drove them from Remalard, but King Philip gave them the castle at Gerberoi, where they were joined by new supporters. Most leave the usual trail. A descendant or member of the same family became Chamberlain While seizing Mantes, William either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle. de Gray, who was in high favor with King Richard I and King John. [120] William also visited Wales in 1081, although the English and the Welsh sources differ on the exact purpose of the visit. [58] William was the grandson of Edward's maternal uncle, Richard II of Normandy.