harboring a runaway alabama harboring a runaway alabama
(2) he knows that a married person other than his spouse is married and he: (A) purports to marry or does marry that person in this state, or any other state or foreign country, under circumstances that would, but for the person's prior marriage, constitute a marriage; or. Warmlines are staffed by trained volunteers or paid employees who have been through their own mental health struggles. The prison received its first person in 1842: a white man sentenced to 20 years for "harboring a runaway slave." 23, Sec. A dwelling, other than a detention or shelter care facility, providing living accommodations, care, treatment, and maintenance for children, including institutions, foster family homes, group homes, half-way houses, and forestry camps, and, where not operated by a public agency, licensed, or approved to provide the care. 399, Sec. (334) 269-1803 including being a runaway or "thrown away" youth.20,21 Many homeless youth who have fled situations of abuse and neglect must develop means of financial support in often- 1540), Sec. The court will schedule a hearing, which the minor's parents and other relatives can attend. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Typically, the state must prove you knew the child was underage when you took him in and that he ran away from home. 194), Sec. Sec. Sec. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. For the 25th anniversary of the song, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) released "Runaway Train" with new artists and a music video. 40, eff. Being subject to compulsory school attendance, is habitually truant from school. A child who does any of the following: a. Be safe and stay strong, NRS Guest Share Tweet #4 05-26-2020, 07:04 PM I know a 17 year old runaway that has ran away from social services in Alabama and came to Virginia to be with family. (6) Runaway child. (b) If conduct constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under another section of this code, the actor may be prosecuted under either section or under both sections. WENATCHEE A 15-year-old Wenatchee girl has returned home after she was reported missing April 19, police confirmed. be prosecuted if it is against his or her will, or if the runaway Runaways who are fleeing an abusive situation and do not want to return home should tell police about the abuse. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 25.031. any of the following: (1) That the child's whereabouts are unknown to any person under whose temporary supervision (2) Child. 2, 3, eff. c. Has committed an offense established by law but not classified as criminal or one applicable only to children. Adults who encourage or hide runaways can be charged with a crime. Aug. 26, 1991. 8, eff. is a minor (below the age of 18). Minors run away for complex reasons. 25.05. to the custodian and the custodian knows, believes, or has substantial reason to believe (b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. Extending a helping hand can sometimes land you in a world of trouble. Sec. 1.01, eff. dogmom1993 4 mo. 787 (H.B. Most states have laws against "harboring" runaways. If a person makes $15 per hour, what will they make working 20 minutes? In 1842, Alabama's Wetumpka State Penitentiary received its first prisoner: a white man sentenced to 20 years for harboring a runaway slave. 900, Sec. 1, eff. d. The supervision of a child placed on aftercare by order of the court. Mom wants to be called "warden". Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Call 1-800-RUNAWAY for immediate assistance. Your degree of liability may come down to which acts you performed to help the child. The term shall not include traffic offenses committed by one 16 years of age or older, other than those charged pursuant to Section 32-5A-191 or a municipal ordinance prohibiting the same conduct. 25.072. You may know of a child who's having problems at home and you may want to help. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (b) For purposes of this section, "child" includes a child born out of wedlock whose paternity has either been acknowledged by the actor or has been established in a civil suit under the Family Code or the law of another state. 194), Sec. 710.8 Harboring a runaway child prohibited--penalty. Universal Citation: NM Stat 32A-1-21 (1996 through 1st Sess 50th Legis) 32A-1-21. There was a problem with the submission. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. They will look until the runaway is found. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. Harboring a runaway. 4 to 7, eff. (3) goes to or near the residence or place of employment or business of a protected individual. 31, eff. Not all minors who leave home are runaways. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. 332, Sec. People that help runaways can get in Trouble. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news? (a) A person commits an offense if, during a period that is 12 months or less in duration, the person two or more times engages in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 22.01(a)(1) against another person or persons whose relationship to or association with the defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code. The Rights & Responsibilities of a Temporary Guardian in Arkansas. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. 893), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Or the police may just give the child a warning. How do you write 247.903 in expanded form? 21, eff. Sec. or delays to make, or fails to cause to be made, the required report with willful 25.06 by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. "Runaway" means a minor, other than an emancipated minor, who is absent from the homeor lawfully prescribed residence of the parent or legal guardian of the minor without thepermission of the parent or legal guardian. Sept. 1, 1991. official. 23 to 26, eff. (Additional status offenses include truancy; violating curfew; underage use of alcohol; and being "ungovernable," or beyond the control of parents or guardians.) (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to interfere with the lawful custody of a child younger than 18 years, he knowingly entices, persuades, or takes the child from the custody of the parent or guardian or person standing in the stead of the parent or guardian of such child. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Map Locator. (c) Under this section, a conviction may be had on the uncorroborated testimony of a party to the offense. 515 (H.B. The Alabama state legislature voted to construct the first state-run prison on January 26, 1839. ago. An order, entered after the filing of a delinquency petition and before the entry of an adjudication order, suspending the proceedings and continuing the case of the child under supervision in the child's own home, under terms and conditions agreed to by all parties concerned. Sec. or direct communication, followed by a written report as requested by a law enforcement Patrols. 366, Sec. If you are a minor who is thinking about running away, you should call 1-800-RUNAWAY for free confidential advice and referrals to local services. 1360 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1994. (1) "Deviate sexual intercourse" means any contact between the genitals of one person and the mouth or anus of another person with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. Harboring a Runaway Expert Law Legal Help, Information, and Resources Help Remember Me? 4173), Sec. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree, unless the offense is committed under Subsection (a)(1), in which event the offense is a felony of the second degree. The judge can approve a guardianship even if a minor's parents object. If you aren't in crisis, but you need someone to talk to, you can call a warmline or use these resources. Jan. 1, 1974. After 72 Hours They Automatically assume that the victim is January 1, 2021. et al. Sept. 1, 2003. 2 his dreams. guilty of failure to report a missing child in the second degree if he or she fails Because the distinction between runaways and throwaways is not always clear, this article uses the term runaway to refer to both situations. 66 (S.B. When used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: (1) ADULT. Webcams. Alabama may have more current or accurate information. diligent efforts to verify the whereabouts and safety of the child during the period guardian, or the spouse of a child's father, mother, or legally appointed guardian. Jan. 1, 1974. 1343), Sec. WSP was called "The Walls of Alabama" or more . PROHIBITED SEXUAL CONDUCT. 19.001, eff. Runaway child; law enforcement; permitted acts. Add a Comment. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. You can report your daughter as a runaway (she clearly is, she has run away from home even if you know where she is) and the friend's . Essentially the crime is committed when one individual has committed a crime and escapes from being arrested or punished while being protected by another individual. She specializes in family law and estate law and has mediated family custody issues. (19) MULTIPLE NEEDS CHILD. To obtain a court declaration of emancipation, minors must convince the judge that: Courts might also consider the minor's level of maturity, whether the minor has earned a high school diploma, and the parents' behavior that led the minor to seek emancipation. (2) AFTERCARE. An individual granted legal custody shall exercise the rights and responsibilities personally unless otherwise authorized by the juvenile court. (15) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. UNREGULATED CUSTODY TRANSFER OF ADOPTED CHILD. (3) That the child is a lost or runaway child. (4) GUARDIAN. Adults who encourage or hide runaways can be charged with a crime. Reinfeld said that parents can contact RiverCom Dispatch about a runaway child so the police can begin a missing persons case. Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. Publication Date 2016 DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2015.08.007 . The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. A legal guardianship transfer might be an option for runaways who want to live with a willing and appropriate adult relative or friend. 2006 Alabama Code - Section 12-15-1.1 Alabama Juvenile Justice Act; short title; purpose clause; goals for juvenile court. September 1, 2005. (g) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the custodian made reasonably https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/YourOpinionMattersToUs Quote Guest Share Tweet #3 (2) "Ward" has the meaning assigned by Chapter 1002, Estates Code. January 1, 2008. 272 (H.B. 900, Sec. There are various defenses that can be raised for this charge, such as you: Have you been charged with a criminal offense? Kidnapping is a third-degree felony. (7) COURT or JUVENILE COURT. If a runaway child or adolescent knocks at your door or approaches you on the street, asking for help because they have nowhere else to go, and you dont use force to compel them to go with you, your actions dont meet the legal definition for kidnapping. (C) the incarceration, military service, medical treatment, or incapacity of the parent, managing conservator, or guardian; (4) the placement of an adopted child in another state in accordance with the requirements of Subchapter B, Chapter 162, Family Code; or. 561, Sec. (24) RESIDUAL PARENTAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES. Criminal Code 13A-13-8 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', SCOTUS to Decide Constitutionality of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Tarkovsky's early death at 54, along with the deaths of others connected with the production, all from lung cancer, has been attributed to this exposure. 549, Sec. If they continue to let her stay with them, call the police. About noon, a deputy discovered the girl was a runaway from. Sometimes the police will bring you home even though you told them you do not agree. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice. 69, eff. (23) RESIDENTIAL FACILITY. abuse, or sexual exploitation. (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor, unless it is shown on the trial of the offense that the actor intended to commit a felony against the child, in which event an offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Our content experts ensure our topics are complete and clearly demonstrate a depth of knowledge beyond the rote. Various factors lead to child and adolescent homelessness, such as being kicked out or running away from an unfavorable home life. INTERFERENCE WITH RIGHTS OF GUARDIAN OF THE PERSON. They may be charged for harboring a runaway or contributing to the delinquency of a minor. 1113 (H.B. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) An individual commits an offense if: (A) purports to marry or does marry a person other than his spouse in this state, or any other state or foreign country, under circumstances that would, but for the actor's prior marriage, constitute a marriage; or, (B) lives with a person other than his spouse in this state under the appearance of being married; or. (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly: (1) conducts an unregulated custody transfer of an adopted child; or. An act committed by a child that is designated a violation, misdemeanor, or felony offense under the law of this state or of another state if the act occurred in another state or under federal law or a violation of a municipal ordinance except violations of municipal curfew ordinances. 23, eff. 1, eff. 170, Sec. (2) constructive possession of a pet, companion animal, or assistance animal owned by the person or for which the person has been the primary caregiver. You can also call DCF. (2-a) "Global positioning monitoring system" has the meaning assigned by Article 17.49, Code of Criminal Procedure. Read more about our editorial standards. 555), Sec. (b) If the jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are not required to agree unanimously on the specific conduct in which the defendant engaged that constituted an offense under Section 22.01(a)(1) against the person or persons described by Subsection (a), the exact date when that conduct occurred, or the county in which each instance of the conduct occurred. Congratulations Stewby's on hitting #43 of best restaurants in Florida. (22) PROTECTIVE SUPERVISION. (4) "Sexual abuse" means any act as described by Section 21.02 or 21.11. Minors who want to live with another adult must submit a written request for a guardianship transfer to a local court that hears family law matters. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available for people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress and loved ones who want to help them. (17) LEGAL CUSTODY. 660, Sec. Some states allow for child support in this situation, payable from the parents to the guardian. As many while 435,000 enslaved people lived in Alabama in 1860, comprising about 45 percent are an state's total population. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 2211, ch. The receiving and examining of complaints and charges of delinquency for the purpose of considering the commencement of proceedings under law. Missing: What happened to Erik Isoldi. 985 (H.B. 469 (H.B. September 1, 2011. Sept. 1, 1981. (1) the placement of an adopted child with a licensed child-placing agency, the Department of Family and Protective Services, or an adult relative, stepparent, or other adult with a significant and long-standing relationship to the child; (2) the placement of an adopted child by a licensed child-placing agency or the Department of Family and Protective Services; (3) the temporary placement of an adopted child by the child's parent, managing conservator, or guardian for a designated short-term period with a specified intent and period for return of the child due to temporary circumstances, including: (B) a school-sponsored function or activity; or. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. A minority of states classify running away from home as a status offense. a Fugitive, and you will be labeled as an accessory to the crime 317 (H.B. Who is physically, mentally, or emotionally abused by the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian or who is without proper parental care and control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian or their neglect or refusal, when able to do so, to provide them; or, k. Whose parents, guardian, or other custodian are unable to discharge their responsibilities to and for the child; or, 1. Who has been placed for care or adoption in violation of the law; or, m. Who for any other cause is in need of the care and protection of the state; and. For example, you might come to an agreement with the child's parents awarding you legal guardianship of the runaway while the family works on its problems. In this column, she wrote about DeSsntis's spiteful treatment of immigrants, which is abetted by people who were immigrants or the children of immigrants. (8) "Indecent assault" means any conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 22.012. 1, eff. The National Center for Mission and Exploited Children and the National Runaway Safeline have identified factors that put youth at an increased risk of running away: Runaways are often in a difficult situationit isn't safe for them to sleep on the street, but it might not be safe for them to return home, either. Running away is generally not a crime, but it is a status offense in some states. they commited so you will be sentenced for that. 658, Sec. Quoting Virginia Code 18.2-371 - Causing or encouraging acts rendering children delinquent, abused, etc. Contributing to the delinquency of a minor. (18) MINOR. Sec. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 2, eff. 2.58, eff. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. The making of investigations, reports, and recommendations to the court as directed by law. (6) the son or daughter of the actor's aunt or uncle of the whole or half blood or by adoption. Parents remain responsible for caring for the runaway child until the child reaches 18 years of age or is emancipated. 3, eff. They are living apart from their parents or guardians, but as minors, they lack the legal status to easily live independently (for example, minors cannot enter into most contracts, such as a lease; nor can they be hired for many jobs). (a) In this section: (1) "Adopted child" means a person younger than 18 years of age who was legally adopted through a governmental entity or through private means, including a person who is in foster care or from a foreign country at the time of the adoption. (f) Runaway juveniles from other states, with or without delinquent status, may be held in a detention facility, per 10A O.S. (6) "Stalking" means any conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 42.072. You might not be prosecuted for kidnapping, but you could be for harboring a runaway child. 5.95(27), eff. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? you know the person is a runaway, you should contact your local Sec. The term also includes communications through the use of the Internet or another public computer network. If your were taken from your home by SRS and put into foster care. What is the median age of the following 36 27 31 35 22 28 27 34 30 21 23? 955 (S.B. 955 (S.B. e. The making of appropriate referrals to other private or public agencies of the community, if their assistance appears to be needed or desirable. It's possible you could come up with a sensible solution to the problem within this period of time. For example, a judge is more likely to emancipate a minor who is trying to get away from an abusive parent than a minor who simply disagrees with a parent about a curfew. No evidence of into organization underground railroad has come found included In, forcing scholars to assume that slaves seeking freedom include the state relied upon their own survival skills with help from some fellow total [] Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. The juvenile division of the district court or the juvenile division of the circuit court as established by this chapter. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. The police can also decide whether to bring the child home, to a shelter, or let the child stay where he or she is. To violate the law, the person must have known that or meant for their actions to result in someone else being taken. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 2-9-101through 2-9-116. (d) The report required under subsection (c) shall be made verbally, either by telephone EJI erected several markers about slavery in Montgomery, Alabama, in December 2013. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. 3, eff. 3692), Sec. Another potential option for minors is to ask a judge for a declaration of emancipation. 614, Sec. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. September 1, 2017. Please refresh the page and try again, By clicking "Find a Lawyer", you agree to the Martindale-Nolo. March 30, 1977. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images. For example, an adult cannot: Prosecutors can also charge irresponsible adults with contributing to the delinquency of a minor if the adult encourages or allows the minor to be involved in criminal behavior, including the use of alcohol or illegal drugs. 1, eff. Dontel D. Crowder, 35, of Bloomington, is charged with two counts of unlawful possession of a weapon by a convicted felon, Class 2 felonies, and harboring a runaway, Class A misdemeanor. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 25.10. murdered or whatever so it passed down to the cold cases and looked You can explore additional available newsletters here. Who is without a parent or guardian able to provide for the child's support, training, or education; or, c. Whose custody is the subject of controversy; or, d. Whose home, by reason of neglect, cruelty, or depravity on the part of the parent, parents, guardian, or other person in whose care the child may be, is an unfit and improper place for the child; or, e. Whose parent, parents, guardian, or other custodian neglects or refuses, when able to do so or when such service is offered without charge, to provide or allow medical, surgical, or other care necessary for the child's health or well-being; or, f. Who is in a condition or surroundings or is under improper or insufficient guardianship or control as to endanger the morals, health, or general welfare of the child; or, g. Who has no proper parental care or guardianship; or, h. Whose parent, parents, guardian, or custodian fails, refuses, or neglects to send the child to school in accordance with the terms of the compulsory school attendance laws of this state; or, i. A child who has committed a delinquent act and is in need of care or rehabilitation. (c) A defendant may not be convicted in the same criminal action of another offense the victim of which is an alleged victim of the offense under Subsection (a) and an element of which is any conduct that is alleged as an element of the offense under Subsection (a) unless the other offense: (d) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count under Subsection (a) if all of the specific conduct that is alleged to have been engaged in is alleged to have been committed against a single victim or members of the same household, as defined by Section 71.005, Family Code. (a-1) For purposes of Subsection (a)(5), possession of a pet, companion animal, or assistance animal by a person means: (1) actual care, custody, control, or management of a pet, companion animal, or assistance animal by the person; or. If you are an adult who would like to help a runaway, you should talk to an attorney about how you can best assist the minor and protect yourself from allegations of harboring a runaway or contributing to the delinquency of a minor. For more than 70 years, these federal laws rendered all Black people in America slaves until proven free and facilitated the kidnapping and enslavement of thousands. May 11, 2007. SALE OR PURCHASE OF CHILD. 1005, Sec. Over 25 years ago, the video for Soul Asylum's song "Runaway Train" featured real-life footage of missing children in the hopes that the video would lead to their discovery. Who has been abandoned by the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian; or, j. 1, eff. September 1, 2021. cerevisiae genome was first carried out by Rine et al. 900, Sec. If sex is taking (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree, except that if at the time of the commission of the offense, the person whom the actor marries or purports to marry or with whom the actor lives under the appearance of being married is: (1) 17 years of age, the offense is a felony of the second degree; or. Wiki User 2014-08-28 15:36:00 This answer is:. Supreme Court Rules for Rodney Reed in Texas Death Penalty Case, Shoot First, Think Later Culture Claiming Innocent Lives, Elected Officials Endorse Return to Lynching Black People, 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, AL 36104 January 1, 2021. September 1, 2019. 260. In 1841, the Wetumpka State Penitentiary was built in Wetumpka, Alabama. 1133 (S.B. Contact us. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) a law enforcement agency or a person at the child's home of the presence of the child within 24 hours after discovering that the child was voluntarily absent from home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian. 6, eff. wilson, kenshaun #, smith county, texas - 2023-04-22. disclaimer notice: information posted on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. Renumbered from Sec. VIOLATION OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS OR CONDITIONS OF BOND IN A FAMILY VIOLENCE, CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT, SEXUAL ASSAULT OR ABUSE, INDECENT ASSAULT, STALKING, OR TRAFFICKING CASE. (f) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. 13, eff. 95), Sec. September 1, 2009. An individual 19 years of age or older. Added by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 4049, ch. 2, eff. Depending on where you live, criminal charges are possible if you take in a runaway who's a minor. b. Disobeys the reasonable and lawful demands of the child's parents, guardian, or other custodian and is beyond their control. The law further defines abducting as restraining a person to prevent their freedom from doing every day activities. Sec. 3, eff. (2) AFTERCARE. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 25.04. A person, agency, or department, other than a parent or legal guardian, to whom legal custody of the child has been given by court order or who is acting in loco parentis. 1661), Sec. The people featured on this site may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed . 1133 (S.B. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? (a) A person commits an offense if he knowingly harbors a child and he is criminally negligent about whether the child: (2) has escaped from the custody of a peace officer, a probation officer, the Texas Youth Council, or a detention facility for children, or is voluntarily absent from the child's home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a substantial length of time or without the intent to return. 2, eff. The office in the probation service or designee of the judge with the duty of primary contact with the law enforcement agency and complainants of children coming under the jurisdiction of the court. Depending on the laws of the state, harboring a runaway child may be charged as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in in prison and a fine. And in 1851, Thomas Sims, a Black man who had fled slavery in Georgia, was captured by Boston police and ordered returned to his owner. 1100 (S.B. Speak with us during a free consultation by calling (979) 773-7028 or completing an online contact form. Sec. 13, eff. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Speak to your daughter's friend's parents and tell them that you want your daughter to come home. As used in this section and section 710.9 unless the context otherwise requires: . There is no specific law referring to the harboring of runaway youth. An individual who is under the age of 19 years and who is not a "child" within the meaning of this chapter. 194), Sec. 6), Sec. 399, Sec. 985 (H.B. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Although the laws vary from state to state, if you give the child shelter, you may leave yourself open to both criminal charges and a civil lawsuit. 399, Sec. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1) that the actor reasonably believed at the time of the commission of the offense that the actor and the person whom the actor married or purported to marry or with whom the actor lived under the appearance of being married were legally eligible to be married because the actor's prior marriage was void or had been dissolved by death, divorce, or annulment.
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