advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling
The birth of an infant is regarded as a special gift from the celestial realms, and is cherished with religious intensity. /CharSet (\057space\057T\057r\057a\057d\057i\057t\057o\057n\057l\057C\057u\057s\057e\057g\057colon\057B\057y\057H\057c\057h\057b\057comma\057P\057R\057k\057f\057p\057two\057zero\057one\057nine\057m\057S\057L\057N\057w\057E\057six\057A\057U\057K\057D\057v\057copyright\057period\057I\057parenleft\057parenright\057hyphen\057five\057seven\057three\057four\057eight) >> The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. The multicultural theory can adequately inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling when an African perspective is integrated. To decide which is best for you whether you are a potential client or therapist try weighing the pros and cons in the context of your life. /Subtype /Type1 Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. Learning New Skills and Building Your Career. You can accept or decline them. >> Traditional counseling has always been part of the fabric of all human cultures and societies, present in the very midst of peoples and communities worldwide, from time immemorial. /Type /Page Multiculturalism can be viewed as an umbrella term which incorporates within it a variety of shades of meanings, attitudes, beliefs, norms and values, and it is subject to different interpretations and applications [24]. Contact our London head office or media team here. << >> 10 0 obj << /Contents 97 0 R Research & insights /Differences [ 32 /space 40 /parenleft /parenright 44 /comma /hyphen /period 48 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon 65 /A /B /C /D /E 72 /H /I 75 /K /L 78 /N 80 /P 82 /R /S /T /U 97 /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i 107 /k /l /m /n /o /p 114 /r /s /t /u /v /w 121 /y 169 /copyright ] The search process can be short as well. The traditional counseling process is largely influenced by traditional counselor competences which are fourfold. /Type /Catalog 1 0 obj Counseling and Therapy, Submitted: October 24th, 2019 Reviewed: November 8th, 2019 Published: January 4th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. /Resources 100 0 R Marriage counseling is offered to a couple intending to marry, or experiencing marital and other psychosocial problems; and it is commonly practiced at community level in most African countries. 1. /SM 0.02000 People in all societies, at all times, have experienced emotional or psychological distress and behavioral problems; and in each culture, there have been well-established indigenous ways of helping people to deal with these difficulties. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] All they require is a method of payment and email. Careers >> %PDF-1.3 They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. /op false For most young girls as they advance toward pubescence, the pubertal initiation ceremony is something they eagerly look forward to, prepare for, and freely participate in. Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. Values are an enduring belief that a specific end-state or mode of conduct is preferable. Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. You might need to ask your supervisor for time off. /Type /Page If youre serious about being a great online therapist, you can take courses, train with online therapy networks and earn credentials such as the Distance Credentialed Counselor [DCC]. According to Laungani [24], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are: that all human beings are products of their own culture; that each culture has a uniquely acquired way of construing its own worldview that gives meaning to life and living; that within each culture there exists a plurality of beliefs, values, norms and traditional practices; that each culture has something to offer and learn from another culture which assumes comparative meaning only in relation to other cultures; and that a mixture of cultures is more likely to lead to the enrichment of an individuals intellectual, emotional, spiritual, humanitarian, moral, and altruistic visions. /Descent -162 From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. Religion is another important institution in the cultural life of not only the African people, but also others in almost all the continents worldwide. This yields the notion of totems and rituals, ancestral religion and customs, and special shrines which serve as places of intimate personal memory and repositories of traditional knowledge, although ritual practices are much more diverse and fluid. Communication, as a medium of dialog, is at the center of the process of traditional counseling, all other elements stem from, and revolve around it, and it is multidimensional. Like in the past, it takes place within the kinship system, family and community. Indigenous ways have existed for the whole of human creation, and they aptly connote traditional ways of doing things, based on traditional systems of knowledge and cultural practices. The implication of this indigenous knowledge is that, although the linkage and interconnectedness between cause and effect may not be apparent from a modernistic perspective, many people believe in spirits, that is, natural spirits and ancestral spirits. Young people in adolescence are regarded as adults, capable of marrying or being married and bearing children. Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? The effects of globalization, acculturation and social integration all bear testimony to this observation. Does not address deeper generational issues. >> It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. The person understands how to take his life forward and how to involve himself in other people. Traditional healers are a valued category of people in the community, as they possess the cultural knowledge and social skills to make an impact on health promotion. If you dont like talking as a way of expressing feelings and addressing mental health issues, in-person psychotherapy is not for you. Being traditional does not mean static or unchangeable, but rather, in keeping with the original sense of the term, it means that the living experience of cultural customs and practices is handed down from one successive generation to another in perpetuity. They have an obligation to inform, guide, and advise their patients on the many aspects that surround the herbal treatment, observance of rituals related to the herbal remedies, and sexual prohibitions related to traditional taboos and customs. In rural communities, large land areas are divided into chiefdoms under the command of Chiefs. /Type /Page Another aspect of the collective belief system is spirituality. The implication of these observations is that traditional healers combine their practice of healing with adherence counseling through the provision of primary health care in both rural and urban communities. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj 1.Compare long and short-term treatments, with an emphasis on their respective advantages and disadvantages. << >> >> Online therapy Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. Online therapy allows therapists and clients to chat multiple times every day. /Type /Page Traditional systems of knowledge deemed essential for each generation are passed on successively to the next generation by elderly people who do not only have the necessary wisdom and experience, but are also adorned with social competences and skills. /Type /Page WebWorking together with a counselor, healer, or helper from an unknown culture can vastly improve a counselors ability to be effective and the probability of success in implementing appropriate interventions. Adhering to the endobj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Rotate 0 This is the locus of the collective belief system: people believe in both the seemingly good and bad things that affect their social behavior, communication patterns, interactions, and interpersonal relationships with others, and their environment. At village level, the village committee constitutes the third tier in the hierarchy. Witchcraft is closely linked to magic and sorcery, and sorcery is a form of destructive magic. WebWhat are the Advantages of Individual Counselling? /Contents 71 0 R Online therapy is not trying to replace traditional therapy, but it is a better fit for millions of people. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R endobj How Long Does It Take for Zoloft to Work? The term culture is novel and broad. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Each culture has something of value to offer or learn from another culture in contemporary society. According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors. The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 77 0 R endobj endobj Know the signs. /FirstChar 32 In some instances, the demon-possessed person becomes a spiritualist after undergoing successful ritualistic treatment at the hands of another experienced traditional healer. /Resources 110 0 R They might not be willing to adjust to online therapy. A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. The theoretical framework of traditional counseling represents a newer worldview that may influence counseling styles applied by counselors, psychotherapists and psychologists of divergent training and educational backgrounds. Traditional medicine is shrouded in ritualistic observance and practice. /Contents 95 0 R London, SW7 2QJ, The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. The conceptualization of traditional counseling is unique, dynamic, complex and multifaceted. The contextualization of this collective belief in witchcraft is centered on the assumptions that magic is good, for instance the traditional healer who cures physical illness or induces good luck, but also bad, for instance where a wizard or witch causes physical illness or bad luck. /GS1 36 0 R Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy [EMDR]. /Contents 42 0 R /Type /Page << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Lets say you find an in-office therapist in your area who seems like a perfect fit. << Traditional healers are instrumental in these arrangements, and they act as a cherished fountain of traditional knowledge and cultural practices in both rural and urban communities. No peer interaction. /Rotate 0 The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. 15 0 obj Its much easier to gain skills and keep them updated. Anecdotal inference suggests that migration contributes to the introduction of new cultures broadly (such as when people move from one country to another), and new subcultures specifically (such as when people move from one village or town or province to another). The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. /Type /Page The central theme of multiculturalism is the assumption that the other mainstream modern counseling theories inadequately describe, explain, predict, and deal with, cultural diversity and dynamism of the clientele [25]. >> The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] People have the ability to adapt and incorporate changes within their cultural identities. Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. hWiTjD,]$8%JDep`Q@ "(J@h"DA&@C!qE8_).=w:^:uog>O[+V8u RLsR>GksSPGcpow`>M$|;"r{tp`Pl_jFmm|;EQPll233Ri=RW9MfhLy|g-V. Some therapists go so far as specializing in working with wealthy clients who can pay hundreds of dollars per session. << /Type /Page >> >> Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] A recent study, risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding, How Therapy Subtly Reveals Whether You Have an Eating Disorder, Free Online Therapy: Understanding Therapy vs. Free Counseling, Celebrate Every Step of Therapy: Learn About Why & How. 35 0 obj /Rotate 0 The interaction can be for one counseling session only, or can be for several sessions, spread over a period of time, depending on the scope of the problem and the nature of its representation. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life Research Methods stream There is no correct or incorrect choice when it comes to the issue of in-person vs. online therapy. /Resources 115 0 R The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. You dont need to change your schedule. Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeba. WebExplains that omaha integrative care's licensed mental health therapists practice traditional counseling and integrative psychotherapy. The culture of people in any human society is partly determined by their belief and value systems which influence the pattern of their social behaviors and actions. Marriage is a very important institution in almost all human societies worldwide; it has survived human existence as an instrument for social interaction, procreation and protection from extinction, and it can be a critical factor in achieving happiness throughout family life. There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. The values of people are a representation and reflection of their prior experiences during their developmental journeys through life. Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page The collective wisdom of Africans is that elderly people are generally regarded as a valuable resource in the community. In most African countries, the sociocultural divide is prominent in rural villages, rural and urban townships, and various community settings. The primary aim of counseling is to help people with concerns to reflect on their changed situation, identify possible solutions, and develop action plans to resolve those presenting problems, so that they can continue living resourcefully for personal development and satisfaction. A rite is a principal act, or a set of rituals which are performed according to prescribed social rules and customs. The words traditional and indigenous are used in the context of the original experience of the sacred, cultivated by the African people, and the concrete expression of that experience within the different ecological and socio-historical settings [9]. Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. /Parent 1 0 R The online vs. traditional therapy debate is on! *Address all correspondence to: hectorchiboola@yahoo.com. From an African perspective, the origin of the universe, and of their ancestors as a people, is a mystery the reality of which was revealed at its genesis, through spirit mediums. Each community comprises people of different ethnic backgrounds, languages, religions, customs, and traditions. /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] It is from this understanding that the belief in magic and fear of witchcraft has actually evolved, and it is a potent force pervading and influencing all spheres of human endeavor in African culture and society. /Parent 1 0 R Simon George Taukeni. /Rotate 0 Before starting a counselling /Contents 124 0 R The prescribed order of performance is not only limited to religious service, but also encompasses other sociocultural actions and rites, including those performed by traditional leaders and traditional healers. Activities such as initiation, ritual, marriage, social, and religious ceremonies are practiced to symbolize the cultural heritage and traditional value systems. /Contents 116 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 9 0 obj Once you find the therapist, starting therapy might take anywhere from a day to a month or more. Home > Therapy for veterans This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. 2020 The Author(s). It recognizes that all counseling relationships ultimately exist within a cultural context, and they are multicultural in nature. << endobj The time it takes to commute is a cost on its own. By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Most concerns or problem situations affecting an individual are initially dealt with at the family level. /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) 2 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Contents 103 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] endobj Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21]. Is highly structured. /Parent 1 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It is perceived a symbol of their maturation to womanhood, motherhood and adulthood. 18 0 obj WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Some uninsured clients can afford to receive care because of the lower costs. /Type /Page According to this paradigm, the community represented by the authority of elders becomes responsible for discharging the primary functions of rituals for the benefit of the community at large. For instance, most Africans, in both rural and urban communities, especially relatively poor people who cannot afford the cost of modern medicine and transport costs to sparsely located health facilities, generally use traditional healers for their primary health care needs. During the wedding ceremony, the ritual performances integrate traditional, religious, and cultural aspects whose focus is on emphasizing the oneness of the couple as a unitary entity, and as a vehicle for bearing children.
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