myanmar religion percentage myanmar religion percentage
. 0000004853 00000 n Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos On the official 969 website, Ashin Wirathu calls for Buddhists to prominently display 969 stickers, posters, flags and other items at their home and businesses prompting further religious divisions within Burmese society. 0000020137 00000 n Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. GQ}^. Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. dPblafLfC9. 813-821. This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the fascinating world of Myanmar's religion, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural richness that makes Myanmar such a unique and captivating country. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. trailer WebConsidered as the main religion, Buddhism (mostly Theravada Buddhism) makes up more. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. 0000007162 00000 n The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. 188 (28 November, 2012), 2. [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers. This Christian presence dates back to the time whenEuropean and American missionariescame to settle and evangelize Myanmar. 0000045383 00000 n Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. Myanmar Religion Percentage Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q 54, No. However, religions are powerful forces. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? 0000026659 00000 n Hinduism in Myanmar Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Each point represents a people group in a country. Burma - United States Department of State [26] Abuse Against Myanmars Rohingya Erodes Recent Progress, Amnesty International, (19 July 2012), http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r. Manfred Hutter, Hindus in Southeast and East Asia, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Eds. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. 0000004282 00000 n With about four percent in Myanmars. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Al Jazeera English video on the exclusion of Muslims from Myanmars government (2015): CNN article and video on recent bouts of violence (2017): PBS NewsHour video on Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh (2017): BBC video on the alleged crimes against humanity in Myanmar (2017): Vox video on the history of violence against Rohingya (2017): The Guardian video interviewing Buddhist monks who disagree about the causes and solution to the violence (2017): BBC interviews with anti-Muslim Buddhist monks (2017): BBC video on the arrest of Reuters journalists reporting on the violence (2018): In what ways can Buddhism said to be internally diverse in light of the conflict in Myanmar? Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. BURMA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. WebBasic facts. Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. 2023 by selected countries in. <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. Today, a segment of Burman Buddhist monks represented by Ashin Wirathu is re-igniting sentiments of intolerance and flaming lingering resentment toward Rohingya, preaching hateful rhetoric and sowing fear in the local Buddhist population in an attempt to change the ethnic demographics of Rakhine State. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country Myanmar: labor force Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. 0000000016 00000 n 0000009258 00000 n World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). The government is accused WebCrime Statistics. Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream This includes 1,930 km of coastline. The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country - Pew While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. [15] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, International New York Times (March 1, 2014). The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v Myanmar Religion Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. For a listing of MEI donors, please click here. Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. s\A0W+ Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. Web The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar a nation in southeast Asia are Theravada Buddhists. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. [7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. 0000010535 00000 n The vast 0000015224 00000 n Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. 0000029681 00000 n Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. . Population Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. 0000012575 00000 n 1. Christians make up just 6 percent of the Myanmar | Data and Statistics - knoema If you have information about these groups, please contact us. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural 0000007386 00000 n While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. 0000008546 00000 n In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights [15], As a consequence of this fear, discriminatory policies toward the Rohingya have been imposed. [24] In Rakhine State, many of the police are selected from the Rakhine Buddhist community and often do not remain impartial when violence erupts between Buddhists and Muslims. note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? . While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. About 87% of the population in Myanmar identify as Theravada Buddhists. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. All rights reserved. WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. Data is not as precise as it appears. Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. 117 0 obj <>stream Myanmar Religion Percentage %%EOF 26 43 Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the religious Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. Myanmar They can inspire horrific violence. Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in.
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