hurricane frances 1971 hurricane frances 1971
It made a second landfall as a tropical storm in the eastern Florida Panhandle. Christi, Texas - Brian R. Jarvinen, A. Barry Damiano, and Gloria J. D. [45] Little impact occurred during Laura's final landfall, and it dissipated on November22 over central Guatemala. available from the following: National Technical Information Service imagery. Storm-total rain accumulations (mm) associated with Hurricane Frances for (a) Florida and (b) the Mid-Atlantic states. in Coast Eng J 57 . The circulation became elongated and separated from the convection, and on September24 the storm weakened to a tropical depression. [9] One person was indirectly killed by the hurricane in a traffic accident induced by heavy rainfall. Tabulation Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1982 - Gilbert B. Clark and 1981. 1971. Frances then moved generally west northwest and weakened to a Category 2 hurricane while crossing the northwest Bahamas. Requested Hurricane Facts) (Revision of NOAA TM NWS NHC 18) - Paul J. Forecasting - Roger B. Weldon and Susan J. Holmes - April, 1991. Mexico - Paul J. Hebert (NWSFO Miami) and Colin J. McAdie - December, Hurricane Frances could destroy space shuttles. Eastern and Central North Pacific Basins, 1949-1983: Contents, [4], The hurricane killed two people when it passed near Aruba. Hazardous Weather Outlook (PB285504/AS), NWS NHC 7 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense Hurricane Frances was the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004 and proved to be very destructive in Florida. The system crossed the open Atlantic in late August, moving to the north of the Lesser Antilles while strengthening. It quickly reached peak winds of 90mph (140km/h), but later weakened as it curved to the southwest, moving ashore on September10 between Freeport and Matagorda, Texas as a tropical storm. September, 1986. The storm's maximum sustained wind peaked at 145mph (233km/h), achieving Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Uncertainties on the Performance of Statistical Tropical Cyclone NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR 152: A Simple Landsea, C. W., and J. L. Franklin, 2013: [5] Good upper-level outflow was observed in all but the eastern quadrants as the depression continued on its path,[6] and it strengthened to tropical storm status on August 25, approximately 1,420 miles (2,290km) east of the Lesser Antilles. Tabulation - Atlantic Tropical Cyclones 1987 - Gilbert B Clark and 84, No. [59] Red Cross volunteers distributed over 200,000 gallons of water by its 600 volunteers in four days. Hurricane Frances was the second of these four hurricanes, striking Florida just weeks after Hurricane Charley made landfall along the southwestern part of the state. Hurricanes and Global Warming. SRTM 28: The Weather Distribution with Upper Tropospheric Cold National Hurricane Center (PB297185), NWS NHC 11 (PDF): A Guide to Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Recent Progress in Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting at the National Hurricane Center. Significant poultry losses were experienced. 1998 Tropical Storm Frances 1999 Major Hurricane Bret 2001 Tropical Storm Allison 2002 Tropical Storm Bertha After initially moving to the northwest, Heidi curved northeastward and attained its peak intensity of 65mph (100km/h) on September14 off the coast of Virginia. (PB88 114657). Contact Us. Atlantic Tropical Storms and Hurricanes - M. A. Alaka - May, 1968. This rainfall smashed all-time rainfall records in a 24-hour period (most of the rain fell in a 6 to 8hour-period). Irene made landfall on southeastern Nicaragua on September19, and maintained its circulation as it crossed the low-lying terrain of the country. Forecasting, 29, 582-590. - June 1975. Disney was forced to employ a virtual queueing system for the land as the wait time for the Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run attraction mushroomed to 5 hours. (COM 72 Forecasting, 35, 1235-1241. Please select one of the following: Local Enhanced Radar (Fort Lauderdale TDWR), Local Enhanced Radar (West Palm Beach TDWR), Regional/National Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Hurricane Center report on Hurricane Frances, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Product Feedback Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. MesoAnalysis [4][6][37][38], In the Atlantic, Irene produced moderate rainfall and winds along its path, although impact was greatest in Nicaragua where it moved ashore as a hurricane. CoCoRaHS Weather Radio Society: Vol. Leftwich - September, 1984. Disney World shuttered its gates on Sept. 15, 1999, for Hurricane Floyd; Sept. 4 and. As an extratropical cyclone, Frances passed through southern Ontario. (PB 189 846), WBTM SR 51: The Satellite Applications Section of the National [4] Late on July6, the storm attained peak winds of 65mph (100km/h),[6] based on a ship report. A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database. [30] Ginger ultimately struck North Carolina on September30 as a minimal hurricane,[4] lashing the coastline with gusty winds that caused power outages across the region. Frances Pays a Visit to North and Central Georgia. NWS NHC 36 (PDF): Observed Versus SLOSH Model Storm Amer. (PB296323), NWS NHC 10 (PDF): Statistical Forecasts Of Tropical Cyclone Weather Calculator, ABOUT US Cyclones, 1492-1994 - Edward N. Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partagas 7 hurricanes that closed Disney World since 1971 Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge debuts at Disney's Hollywood Studios as Hurricane Dorian bears down on central Florida. Jersey Shorelines for Hurricane Gloria, September, 1985 - Brian nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov, Central Pacific Hurricane Center Frances' Winds Damage Trees, Reduce Pecan Crop. As it struck Texas, Fern produced strong winds up to 86mph (138km/h), along with 5 to 6ft (1.5 to 1.8m) storm tides and heavy rainfall; the highest precipitation total was 26.0in (660mm) in Beeville. Season, 2) The Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season, and 3) Atlantic Hurricane Impact to Agriculture Industry. 65, No. On August3, it was classified as a tropical depression, and the next day the system passed near Bermuda. Weather and Forecasting: Vol. It regained tropical characteristics before moving ashore near Apalachicola and dissipating on October14.[48][50]. Wea. U. S. Department of Commerce "NASA - From Jim Kennedy Concerning Frances Aftermath". Kimberlain, J.L. Hurricane Jeanne. NWS NHC 14 (PDF): A Statistical Tropical Cyclone Motion [18] The rainfall led to record-breaking river levels and flooding in several houses, resulting in damage to dozens of houses across the state. Charles J. Neumann - November, 1985. Local Storm Reports Including all wind speed, central pressure, position, tracking chart, and storm category information for each hurricane or tropical storm advisory issued. 87, No. Gregory R. Hammer - June 2009. After reaching peak winds of 85mph (137km/h) off the coast of Cape Cod, Beth slightly weakened and later moved ashore near Copper Lake, Nova Scotia. On September7, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fern; it is rare for a tropical depression to move over land in the continental United States (excluding Florida) and later attain tropical storm status. CLIMATE After Frances and Hurricane Ivan, Asheville determined that it needed $14million in order to buy out willing businesses and homes within the floodplain.[60]. Hurricane Frances developed in the central tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25, attaining hurricane intensity by the 26th. (PB 94-144524), NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 11: Tropical Office History June, 1980. [4], In North Carolina, Doria produced moderate rainfall, resulting in localized flooding and damage. 1851 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (1) 1854 Hurricane (4) 1857 Hurricane (4) . [51] Thousands of portable generators were sent to the state by Home Depot and Lowe's home improvement stores. Hurricane Frances began its journey as a tropical depression on the night of August 24, 2004. United States Hurricanes of the Century (And Other Frequently As of September 21, electricity had been restored to half of the Bahamians who had lost power. Tracks - John R. Hope and Charles J. Neumann - February, 1971. A total of 21 tropical and subtropical cyclones formed, but just 10 of them intensified into nameable storm systems. In this paper, we use the Fully Adaptive Storm Tide (FAST) model (Kelly et al. Journal of Climate, 21,138-2168. Bull. The Monthly Weather Review and Weatherwise are found in the science section, while the Colin J. McAdie and Miles B. Lawrence. Tropical storm watches were extended northward to St. Marks, Florida. As with any hurricane, forecasts are updated continually and a lot can change over the long holiday weekend. The Atlantic Tropical Systems article dates back to the 1970's, with a Weather and Forecasting, 24, 621.645. Soc., 96, 1175-1176. The storm dropped up to 5.39 inches (137mm),[46] washing out roads and causing localized flooding in Quebec, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland. Dorian is forecast to hit Florida as a Category 4 hurricane on Monday with its current projected path tracking just south of the Orlando area. Disney World closed early on Oct. 6, 2016 and remained closed on Oct. 7 due to Hurricane Matthew, according to CNBC. (COM 73 10728), NWS SR 71: A Decision Proceedure for Application in [47], Frances is the first hurricane to impact the entire archipelago since 1866. Fern dissipated on September13 over northeastern Mexico. 10, pp. John F. Miller - September, 1983. Please check with NTIS for the latest prices. The Family Islands were surveyed on September 5 and 6, when it was noted that major damage occurred within the island group. Bull. Journal of Climate, 27, 6093-6118. Initially, Frances moved west-northwest but then took a slight turn towards the northwest as a midlatitude trough weakened the ridge that was north of the storm and responsible for steering it westward. Get Prepared Late that night, tropical storm warnings were dropped south of Bonita Beach including all the Florida Keys. It struck Nicaragua at peak intensity, killing dozens, and later hit southern Louisiana. Miami - South Florida11691 SW 17th StreetMiami, FL 33165305-229-4522Comments? President George W. Bush declared all of Florida a federal disaster area. Tropical Systems. This section includes a list of publications from St Lucie County Martin County Disneys Animal Kingdom never opened on Aug. 13, according to CBS. Observations of Gulf of Tehuantepec Gap Wind Events from QuikSCAT: An Updated Event Climatology and Operational Model Evaluation. [11] Overall monetary damage from Beth is estimated up to $5.1 million (1971USD, $34.1million 2023USD). [22], Early during the morning of September 2, hurricane watches were extended southward to Craig Key. Across Georgia, winds of 30 to 40 miles per hour (48 to 64km/h), with gusts to 50 miles per hour (80km/h) led to the downing of tree branches and power lines. Hurricane Frances floods streets, knocks out power as it crosses Florida. . [48] Kennedy Space Center did not restore its complete work force until September 13 due to relief operations, as well as a lack of gasoline, ice, and water in the area. As the trough advanced ahead of the storm, a ridge built across the southeast United States, causing the cyclone to turn northward and parallel the west coast of Florida. Phone: 703-487-4650. (COM-73-11663/AS), NWS SR 72: Objective Analysis of the Sea Surface 15-, and 30-Day Periods - Brian R. Jarvinen and Charles J. Neumann - The storm weakened to a Category3 hurricane by 2pm, which was initially attributed to inner core processes,[16] but increasing westerly winds aloft, and the resultant vertical wind shear, was later determined to be the cause. (COM 75-10483/AS), NWS SR 82: A Statistical Study of Tropical please visit http://www.lib.noaa.gov/about/lib_network.html. In 1979, male and female names were included in lists for the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. The first, Tropical Depression Five, developed in the central Gulf of Mexico on August6. 2003: Brady MacDonald is a theme park reporter for the Orange County Register and the Southern California News Group. R. A. Pielke Jr., C. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, and R. Pasch. Strong winds caused a large surface seiche on the lake during all three storms. On the morning of September 1, a hurricane watch was issued for the northwest Bahamas while the watch for the central Bahamas was upgraded to a warning. [4][6], The interaction between a tropical wave and an upper-level trough led to the development of a tropical depression on October18, about 685mi (1100km) northeast of Puerto Rico. [43] The resulting flooding killed one person and caused crop damage, and also forced 26,000people to evacuate their homes. While passing south of Jamaica, the storm prompted the evacuation of the SS Hope, a hospital ship, at Kingston. Beven II, and M. DeMaria, 2015: The Validity of Dvorak Intensity Change Constraints for Tropical Cyclones. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Governor Milton Shapp declared a state of emergency in several Pennsylvania counties following the floods. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society: Vol. The storm is expected to reach the Disney World area on Tuesday, according to the latest forecasts. (PB83-163527)(Revised as NOAA TM NWS NHC 31), NWS NHC 19 (PDF): Annual Data and Verification [15] On September 2, Frances entered the Bahamas, passing directly over San Salvador Island and very close to Cat Island. Information Quality Landsea, C. W., G. A. Vecchi, L. Bengtsson, and T. R. Knutson, 2010: Impact of duration threshold [13] Damage in the region was estimated at $250,000 (1971USD, $1.67million 2023USD). SKYWARN National Hazards Hurricane Center Past, Present, Future, Impact of duration threshold Tropics / Hurricanes It moved over southern Louisiana the next day, but due to increased ridging to the north the depression moved southwestward back over water. On September15, shortly after Heidi moved ashore in Maine, it was absorbed by a broad extratropical cyclone over the northern Appalachians. 50 people died and damages totaled US$10.1billion (2004 dollars). Predicting the Landfall of Hurricanes - Robert H. Simpson and Brian R. [4][6], The precursor of Fern dropped rainfall up to 5in (130mm) of rainfall across South Florida, while totals of up to 10in (250mm) were reported in southeastern Louisiana where it made its first landfall. [4], Hurricane Fern was the first of four tropical systems to develop in association with an extended surface trough across the Gulf of Mexico into the open Atlantic, along with Ginger, Heidi, and a strong tropical depression. That night, tropical storm warnings were issued for the southwest coast of the Florida peninsula with watches issued for the northwest Florida peninsula. Local Climate Info Held, J. P. Kossin, A. K. Srivastava,and M. Sugi, 2010: break in the publication from 1980 to 1988. Weather and Forecasting, 30, 1010-1015. Frances became a Category 4 Hurricane on August 28 while about 700 miles east of the Lesser Antilles. The first of the three systems to develop was Frances, which became a tropical storm midway across the Atlantic on August 25 and was a major hurricane just two days later. On August14, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Beth off the coast of North Carolina, and it quickly strengthened into a hurricane by August15. and Practical Computerized Parametric Wave/Swell Forecast Model - Case - March, 1986. Weather and Forecasting, 24, 395-419. B., and C. W. Landsea, 2012: Robert A. The impact of Hurricane Frances (2004) on the invasive Australian pine (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) on San Salvador Island, The Bahamas. [4] For several days it continued generally westward, gradually losing organization. Disneys Hollywood Studios welcomed big crowds for the official debut of Star Wars: Galaxys Edge on Thursday as Hurricane Dorian bore down on central Florida and threatened to wreak havoc on the Labor Day weekend grand opening. From Jim Kennedy Concerning Frances Aftermath. [13] On September 3, Frances passed into the vicinity of Abaco Island and directly over Grand Bahama while continuing to slowly weaken. 1984: Cyclone Intensity Analysis Using Satellite Data - Vernon F. Dvorak - Public Advisory Number 65 for Remnants of Frances. Frances headed inland, weakening to a tropical depression and causing heavy rainfall over the southern and eastern United States. http://www.UltimateChase.comHurricane Frances was a super slow moving and agonizing Hurricane. ordering is given in parentheses at the end of the entry when Tropical Cyclone Motion - Charles J. Neumann and Miles B. Lawrence - Banner I. Miller - May, 1969. The Magic Kingdom opened in 1971 followed by Epcot in 1982, Disneys Hollywood Studios (then known as Disney MGM Studios) and Typhoon Lagoon in 1989, Blizzard Beach in 1995 and Disneys Animal Kingdom in 1998. Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change - Robert T. Merril - [49] A total of 8000 members of the National Guard helped out with recovery efforts soon after the storm left the Florida peninsula. Marshall Hansen - April, 1987. Due to a request by France at the 2003 WMO meeting, the name Frances was already set to be removed from the rotating list after the 2004 hurricane season, regardless of any impact by the storm. NHC publishes three annual summaries of tropical cyclone activity in Hurricane Frances Update - Sunday 12 NOON. J. Neumann, John R. Hope, and Banner I. Miller - May, 1972. should be available in the Government Documents section of your public Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Graphical Forecast On the morning of August 30, the hurricane watch for Vieques was downgraded to a tropical storm watch. 9, pp. Journal of Climate, 25, 865-885. Technology Administration [8] On August6, a drilling rig about 230mi (370km) southeast of Newfoundland recorded sustained winds of 90mph (140km/h) with gusts to 126mph (204km/h) at an altitude of 325ft (99m); this suggested the storm attained hurricane status at 46 North, which is the northernmost location for a tropical storm to intensify into a hurricane. W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov, Disclaimer On July4, the system organized into a tropical depression about 120mi (195km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Forecast Discussion Below is a list of each hurricane closure recorded since Disney World opened: . Winds of Change: Hurricanes Devastate Florida Businesses. [38] The total damage to space and military facilities around Cape Canaveral, Florida was reported at about $100million (2004 dollars). [4][12] In Pinellas Park, the heavy rains led to flash flooding that forced 200families from their house, including one that required evacuation from a helicopter. Cyclone Positioning Errors with Economic Applications - Charles J. US Dept of Commerce NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 57: Water Vapor [31] Wind damage to citrus groves led to a near total loss near the coast of east-central Florida between West Palm Beach and Melbourne, with lesser damage farther to the west across the Kissimmee River basin. P. Ho and John F. Miller - August, 1982. On the classification of extreme Atlantic hurricanes utilizing mid-Twentieth-Century monitoring capabilities. Frances tears panels from NASA shuttle hangar. It weakened thereafter, and Arlene transitioned into an extratropical cyclone late on July7 just south of Newfoundland. 5, pp. Tropical Storm Frances Situation Report: September 7, 2004 (10:00am EDT). Hurricane Fern struck Texas after executing an unusual track, dropping heavy rainfall and producing flooding. Trends in Track Forecasting for Tropical Cyclones Threatening Climatology for the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States - Climate Graphs Table 3b. Hurricane watches were upgraded to hurricane warnings later that morning. The depression dropped moderate rainfall along the Gulf Coast, peaking at 6.82in (173mm) at Gulf Shores, Alabama. Leftwich, Jr. - May, 1979. The Space Shuttle Discovery's hangar was without power. Sangster, S. J., and C. W. Landsea, 2020: [9] An approaching upper-level trough caused Frances to move more northwesterly on August 27. Western sections of Grand Bahama Island remained without power into Hurricane Jeanne, which was the most significantly impacted island. Landsea, 2016: An examination of model and official National Hurricane Center tropical cyclone size forecasts. [4], Hurricane Ginger was thought to be the longest lasting Atlantic hurricane on record until 2003, when the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane was retroactively found to have lasted longer. She moved across Puerto Rico and Hispaniola then turned north into the Atlantic and became a hurricane on September 20. Hurricane warnings were dropped for the central Bahamas that afternoon. An unnamed storm in August attained hurricane status further north than any other Atlantic hurricane. (PB83 118240), NOAA Technical Report NWS 35: Pertinent NWS NHC 44 (PDF): A Revised National Hurricane Center NWS TPC 5 (PDF): The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Forecasting - Robert H. Simpson - January, 1971. Journal of Climate, 23, 2508-2519. Past Events Storms were named Beth, Kristy and Laura for the first time in 1971. These Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society: Vol. [48], The final non-developing tropical depression of the season formed on October6 in the western Caribbean Sea. Tabulation - Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclones 1988. That afternoon, all warnings were dropped for southeast Florida south of Jupiter Inlet, while the remaining hurricane warnings along the east Florida coast were downgraded to tropical storm warnings. There was the potential for catastrophic damage along Florida's heavily populated east coast, with warnings that damages from Frances could exceed the insured losses of Hurricane Andrew. 1971 Major Hurricane Edith 1971 Hurricane Fern 1973 Tropical Storm Delia . Robert A. [20][21] In all, Tropical Storm Doria caused seven deaths and $147.6million (1971USD, $988million 2023USD). State of Florida State Emergency Response Team (2004). Synoptic and Empirical Tropical Cyclone Prediction Systems - Charles [55] The state lost 50percent of its pecan crop due to Frances, which led to a price rise in pecans by late October. On 11 September, seven tropical cyclones were active at the same time, the record for the Atlantic basin.[1]. OPM prepares for aftermath of Hurricane Frances. Magic Kingdom and Epcot closed early on Aug. 31, 1985 due to concerns about Hurricane Elena, according to the Sun-Sentinel. Mariner's Weather Log is found in the Government Documents section under the Department of Commerce. Its outer bands struck Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands while passing north of the Caribbean Sea. It was the third major hurricane and the second most intense tropical storm of the Atlantic hurricane season. The thirty costliest mainland United States tropical cyclones, 1900-2004. - Robert H. Simpson - June, 1969. February, 1996. In the southwest Caribbean Sea, it intensified to a tropical storm and later a hurricane. Florida Atlantic University was closed for a week and a half. Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038/NGEO779, 7 pp. 1977. 1978. Quick Links Last Year's Storms All Storms USA Major Storms of the Last Decade Category 3-5 USA 2010-2019 Strongest North Atlantic Hurricanes Category 5 All-time Hurricane Katrina 2005 Impact Storm Figure 1. Rappaport, Edward N., 2014: Hurricanes - Charles Holliday - May, 1969. Julia Beckhusen, Joseph B. Goodenbery, Gerrit Hoogenboom, and Jeffrey D. Mullen. Historical Paul J. Hebert, and Max Mayfield - August, 1992. Robert A. NWS NHC 34 (PDF): An Experiment in Statistical 2005: 5, No. (PB85111383)(Revised as NOAA TM NWS NHC 46), NWS NHC 25 (PDF): A Tropical Cyclone Data Tape for the ESSA Technical Report WB 6: Climatology of About 18hours after attaining tropical storm status, Chloe quickly strengthened to peak winds of 65mph (105km/h) about 215mi (345km) south of the Mona Passage, as reported by reconnaissance aircraft. At 11pm, the western edge of the eyewall began moving onshore. 1987. Hurricane warnings along the coast of western Florida were extended southward to Anna Maria Island. The Joint Hurricane Testbed - Its first decade of tropical cyclone research-to-operations activities revisited. the United States, 1970-2001, Improvements in Tropical (PB85106466), NWS NHC 24 (PDF): Hurricane Experience Levels of Bull. Robert C. Sheets. NWS Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 371-380. Skycam, PAST WEATHER North Atlantic Basin, 1886-1983; Contents, Limitations, and Uses - [4] Across the island, the storm produced heavy rainfall, peaking at 32.5in (830mm). January, 1983. These include: 1) The practice of naming hurricanes solely after women came to an end in 1978 when men's and women's names were included in the Eastern North Pacific storm lists. [24] The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was fairly active with several notable storms. [28][29], While over the western Atlantic Ocean, Ginger became the last target of Project Stormfury, which sought to weaken hurricanes by depositing silver iodide into tropical cyclone rainbands. [19] Moderate damage and rainfall continued along its path into New England and southeastern Canada. Minor flooding happened along the banks of the three rivers and more damage was associated with river tributaries. | Hurricane Season Full Summary National Atlantic Hurricane Season Summaries can be found in the Monthly Weather Review back to the 1930's, with descriptions of individual and East Coasts of the United States - Francis P. Ho, Richard W. Model Computed Storm Surge Hydrographs Along the Delaware and New Soc., 95, 341-346. Available from the National Climatic Data Center, Historical Later that morning, hurricane warnings were issued for most of the northwest Florida coast while hurricane watches were lowered for northeast Florida and hurricane warnings were dropped for the remainder of the northwest Bahamas. [51] Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Cangialosi, J., E. Blake, M. DeMaria, A. Penny, A. Latto, E. Rappaport, and V. Tallapragada, 2020: Jarvinen (NHC) and Jeff Gebert (Army COE, Philadelphia, PA) - A Reanalysis of Hurricane Andrew's Intensity. Jarvinen - August, 1973. The passage of tropical depression Frances into Georgia dumped up to 5 inches (130mm) of rain onto the state and caused the closings of schools in 56 counties. [2] This was about average compared to the 1950-2000 average of 9.6 named storms. Submit a Marine Report, CURRENT WEATHER Career Opportunities, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Other Technical Memoranda/Reports Related to NHC Duties, Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB) Publications, NOAA Library's Atlantic Hurricane Season Archives (1872-2008), http://www.lib.noaa.gov/about/lib_network.html. Weather and Forecasting, 26, 848-867. Staff, NHC - January, 1984. NWS NHC 28 (PDF): A Statistical Model for the Two external fuel tanks for the Space Shuttle were in the building but seemed undamaged. Restrengthening after reaching the Pacific, Irene was renamed Hurricane Olivia, which ultimately attained peak winds of 115mph (185km/h) before weakening and dissipating over northwestern Mexico. It crossed the Yucatn Peninsula the next day, dropping heavy rainfall up to 9.09in (231mm). Hurricanes Wash Out Wildlife Commission Plans. It moved west-northwestward, passing near Cape Verde before dissipating on September8. The cyclone also dropped heavy rainfall up to 6in (150mm) on Barbados and Martinique. Forecasting, 25, 613-626. One death in the Bahamas, one in Ohio, and five in Florida were directly attributed to the storm.
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